| It is the premise of this thesis to illustrate why the European Union ought to evolve into a federation. In evaluating four theories on European integration---federalism, neofunctionalism, liberal intergovernmentalism, and multi-level governance---specific conclusions are drawn about the level of integration present in the European Union, the extent of transfer of sovereign rights of member states to the European institutions, the extent to which the EU already resembles federal elements, and its implications for the sovereignty of the member states. The assessment will show that none of the theories can adequately account for the dynamic forces that drive integration, but that only an a la carte approach to the four theories can adequately illuminate the phenomenon of European integration. Among the theories, federalism and liberal intergovernmentalism are most influential in gaining a deeper understanding in the process and dynamic of European integration. |
