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Scattering of high-frequency ultrasound by individual bound microbubbles

Posted on:2010-04-14Degree:M.ScType:Thesis
University:University of Toronto (Canada)Candidate:Sprague, Michael RogerFull Text:PDF
GTID:2444390002973606Subject:Biophysics
Abstract/Summary:
Targeted imaging with microbubbles may resolve the molecular expression within the abnormal blood vessels of tumours. Optimal imaging requires understanding the interaction between targeted microbubbles and high-frequency ultrasound. Therefore, the subharmonic signal, and backscattering cross-section of individual bound microbubbles were examined with coaligned 30 MHz pulses and optical images. The peak subharmonic signal was generated for 1.6 mum diameter microbubbles for 20% and 11% bandwidth pulses and 1.8 mum for 45% bandwidth pulses at 200 kPa, consistent with estimations of the resonant size of microbubble's at 15 MHz. In order to measure the scattering cross-section, a new method was proposed to measure the receive transfer function of a transducer. Measurements of the backscattering cross-section scaled with the square of the radius, with significant size-independent variability. The results of this thesis will help optimise the parameters for targeted imaging, as well as further our understanding of the behaviour of microbubbles.
Keywords/Search Tags:Microbubbles, Imaging
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