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Synthesis of pyridines and pyrazines using intramolecular hydroamination

Posted on:2011-12-23Degree:M.ScType:Thesis
University:University of Ottawa (Canada)Candidate:Rizk, ToniFull Text:PDF
GTID:2441390002962225Subject:Chemistry
Abstract/Summary:
Despite recent progress, the scope and efficiency of intramolecular hydroamination has not yet reached its full synthetic potential. In particular, cyclizations to form 6-membered rings and applications in the synthesis of aromatic nitrogen heterocycles remain rare, despite the potential to access a variety of medicinally relevant heterocycles. The intramolecular hydroamination of alkynes presented offers a general approach to such nitrogen heterocycles from appropriately substituted acyclic precursors, in which the oxime functionality allows for a milder cyclization event and allows subsequently for the installation of one additional unsaturation (via loss of H2O). The discovery and optimization of an acid-catalyzed, hydroamination-isomerization-aromatization route for the synthesis of pyridines and pyrazines will be presented and discussed.*;*Please refer to dissertation for diagrams.
Keywords/Search Tags:Intramolecular hydroamination, Synthesis
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