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Crack growth behavior of pipeline steels in near neutral pH soil environment

Posted on:2011-02-24Degree:M.ScType:Thesis
University:University of Alberta (Canada)Candidate:Marvasti, Mohammad HassanFull Text:PDF
GTID:2441390002452653Subject:Engineering
Abstract/Summary:
Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) from the external surface of a buried pipeline is a serious matter and can cause significant economic and environmental losses. Despite of many research works which have been done on the understanding of crack initiation and propagation mechanisms, these mechanisms are still being debated. This research studied the crack growth behaviour of different pipeline steels including two types of X65, one X52 and one X80 pipeline steels in near-neutral pH environments. Crack growth behaviour of all steels has been found to be consistent with that of true corrosion fatigue. Crack growth rates were correlated with (DeltaK)2Kmax /f0.1. It was revealed that cracking behaviour of pipeline steels in near neutral pH environments is material dependent. Highest crack growth rate was seen in the steel which highest amount of hydrogen atoms could be generated and stored in its microstructure to contribute in cracking procedure due to hydrogen embrittlement effect.
Keywords/Search Tags:Crack, Pipeline
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