| The issue of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers" is the key problem in the work of the CPC Central Committee,while the issue of providing for the aged for farmers is the difficult one.China has entered the industrial society from the agricultural society after the founding of New China.The number of employees in the primary industry has reduced because of the rapid development of the secondary industry and the tertiary industry.The original rural governance pattern has been changed due to the large outflow of rural labor force.Therefore the phenomenon of aging population in the countryside,empty nester and so on are increasingly prominent in rural areas.And the traditional family support for the aged is weakened.The support for the aged in rural areas has become a hot social issue.The CPC Central Committee,Xi Jinping’s total secretary at the core,has taken "the people’s aspiration for a better life is our goal" as its action program and paid great attention to rural issues.This paper tries to sort out the evolution of the endowment pattern and predict the development trend of the endowment pattern in rural China,and I will put forward opinions on the rural supporting problem in China.Starting from the theories of agricultural production mode,population and so on,this paper summaries the evolution of endowment pattern in China’s rural areas from the priod before the founding of New China to the priod after founding of New China that it has transitioned from the agricultural society to the industrial society.This study found that the family pension model is very stable and the social pension is in a state of marginalization in the agricultural society.After the founding of New China,the endowment pattern in rural families was gradually weakened,and the role played by social pension model has become gradually increased,which is closely related to the transformation from the agricultural society to the industrial society.After that,this article analyzes influences about transformation of rural old-age pension mode from three reasons of agricultural production mode,population policy and culture,and finds that the transformation of agricultural production mode weakens the rural family old-age pension mode from the inside,while the change of population policy weakens the rural family old-age pension mode from the outside.After systematically sorting out the evolution trend of the rural old-age care model,I went to w village in Shandong province to launch field investigation and learn more about the transformation process of the rural old-age care model after the founding of new China in w village in Shandong province.Logistic regression analysis method is used to make empirical results on the impact of rural pension mode from four aspects of agriculturalproduction mode,population policy and culture after obtaining the relevant data.The research conclusion proves that the transformation of agricultural production mode,such as the improvement of mechanization level,will increase the ability of the rural elderly to provide for themselves.Population mobility and change of the concept of providing for the aged will reduced offspring’s support for the aged in rural areas.Based on the previous analysis of the development process and influencing factors of China’s rural old-age care model,it is predicted that China’s rural family old-age care model will continue to weaken,while the new old-age care model and the country’s social security policy will continue to make up the shortage of family old-age.Many countries have successfully shifted from the agricultural society the industrial society.Social productivity continues to rise and the problem of providing for the aged in rural areas has been solved.Therefore,this paper puts forward relevant suggestions from four aspects to optimize China’s rural pension mode by drawing lessons from East Asian countries,European countries and the United States. |
