Research On The Influence Of Government Technology Input To Enterprises’ Independent Innovation

The year 2019 is the 70 th anniversary of the founding of New China,the year of decisive victory into the ranks of innovative countries.In carrying out the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the second and third plenums of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China Central Committee,we will positively operate the concept of innovation and development,unswervingly follow the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics,continue to deepen the policy of innovation-driven development,reinstating the country through science and education and the policy of enhance the country by talented people,and accelerate our participation in the ranks of innovative countries,ensure that the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress reaches 60% by 2020,and rank the comprehensive innovation ability into the top 15 in the world,and lay a solid foundation for building a world scientific and technological power.In the past two decades,the scale of our government’s investment in science and technology has been increasing,from 2000 to 2018,the for science and technology has increased from 57.56 billion yuan to 951.82 billion yuan,and the financial allocation for science and technology has increased from 3.62 percent to 4.31 percent of the state public financial expenditure.At the same time,the situation of independent innovation in enterprises is also very optimistic.From 2000 to 2018,the number of patent applications,invention patents and effective invention patents for industrial enterprises above the scale increased from 26184,7970,15333 to 957298,371569,1094200,respectively,and the number of new products sold Sales revenue rose from 936.95 billion yuan to 19709.41 billion yuan.Independent innovation is an major means to guarantee the comprehensive competitiveness of a country and enterprises.Under the background of the new normal economy,how to improve the scientific and technological innovation ability and cooperation between the government and enterprises is a question worth pondering.Independent innovation of enterprises can not be separated from the support of the government,government support not only has direct investment in science and technology funds,investment in science and technology personnel,but also indirect financial,science and technology tax incentive input,and so on.In this paper,enterprises mainly refer to industrial enterprises above scale,and study the influence of government investment in science and technology on independent innovation of industrial enterprises above scale,and independent innovation of enterprises from investment and production Two aspects aredescribed,and the differences between regions are studied from the regional perspective,such as east,middle and west.The main contents of this paper are:The first part is to introduce the research background and so on,from the government investment in science and technology and enterprise independent innovation factors and the relationship between government investment in science and technology and enterprise independent innovation output,summary and review,and finally put forward the paper ideas,main research methods and innovation points.The second part is the theoretical basis,explains the related concepts of government science and technology input and enterprise independent innovation,expounds the mode of government science and technology input and the form of enterprise independent innovation output,based on the analysis of relevant theory,puts forward the mechanism analysis of the influence of government science and technology input on enterprise independent innovation.The third part is the analysis of the current situation and problems of government investment in science and technology and independent innovation of enterprises.The government investment in science and technology is measured from two angles: total quantity and structure,independent innovation of enterprises is measured from two angles of input and output,and the difference of science and technology input and independent innovation output in east,middle and west regions is analyzed,and the existing problems are put forward according to the relevant current situation.The fourth part is the key part of this paper,which is the empirical analysis of the influence of government science and technology input on enterprise independent innovation,which is divided into two parts: enterprise independent innovation input and output.Based on the regression analysis of the government’s investment in science and technology,the results show that the government’s investment in science and technology is positively related to the enterprise’s investment in science and technology as a whole.Based on the analysis of the number of patent applications and sales revenue of new products,the dynamic panel data are GMM and analyzed for the east,middle and west regions Demonstrate.It is found that the government’s investment in science and technology is a positive correlation with the number of patent applications for independent innovation output index and the sales income of new products.From the sub-regional point of view,the output effect gap between the east and the west is large,and the empirical effect in the eastern region is obviously better than that in the central and western regions.The fifth part is based on the results of theoretical analysis and empirical test to put forward government science and technology investment policy recommendations to improve the ability of independent innovation,from the government science and technology investment growth mechanism,structure,performance management three aspects,in order to improve the effect of government investment in enterprise science and technology.