Research On The Multi-subject Model Of Agricultural Technology Popularization Under The Background Of Targeted Poverty Alleviation

Since 1978,the mode of agricultural technology extension has gradually changed from a single mode with the government as the main body to a multi-dimensional mode with the government,market economy as the main body and scientific research institutions as the main body.The multi-agent promotion model can connect different agents and make up for the shortcomings of single agent promotion,which can not only improve the capacity of the supply side,but also activate the potential of the demand side.Industrial poverty alleviation is an important way to enhance the endogenous power of poverty-stricken areas.Industrial poverty alleviation needs to be supported by the promotion of agricultural technology.As far as the current agricultural technology extension mode is concerned,although the government has clearly divided the public welfare function and operational function of agricultural technology extension and call on all parties to participate in the work of agricultural technology extension,however,in the extension of agricultural technology,the supply side and the demand side of agricultural technology cannot form an effective match.Combined with the research status at home and abroad,using qualitative research and quantitative research methods,through literature study,comparative analysis of data,field research and other analysis of the problems,It is found that the slow progress of agricultural technology innovation,the lagged development of agricultural technology promotion intermediary service market,and the imperfect laws and policies related to agricultural technology promotion are the factors that affect the deep coupling of multiple main models of agricultural technology promotion.After learning from the four distinctive operation modes of agricultural technology extension mainly from American universities,French farmers' associations,Israeli government system and Japanese government and people's dual track operation,the paper draws the corresponding development countermeasures: the first is to build a team of "go through the needle" work in poverty-stricken areas,running through the beginning and end of agricultural technology promotion work;The second is to enhance the capability of science and technology thrust engine and agricultural technology innovation,mainly public agricultural R & D capability and technological innovation radiation capability of scientific research institutions;The third is to cultivate the main body of market demand side pull,mainly including cooperatives,agricultural enterprises,agricultural technology promotion agencies;the last is to improve the legal policies applicable to the diversified extension economic system and encourage pluralistic subject to actively participate in the team of agricultural technology extension.At present,there is a contradiction between the supply and demand of technology in the agricultural development of rural areas in China,which is manifested in the low ability of agricultural technology innovation and the incongruity between technology and market.Rural areas have rich and diverse resource endowment,and the development of agriculture needs more regional and targeted agricultural key technologies.Under the background of targeted poverty alleviation,the multi-subject promotion mode of agricultural technology pays special attention to the supporting role of regional technology promotion on industrial development.Through the multi-subject promotion of agricultural technology,farmers are continuously empowered to improve their sustainable and independent development ability.