Research On The Impact Of Mixed-ownership Reform On The Improvement Of Enterprise Innovation Ability

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee,the Party Central Committee has been emphasizing the importance of the mixed ownership economy for China's social and economic development,and actively deployed new mixed ownership pilot units to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and accelerate the pace of mixed reform.At the same time,with the proposal of "public entrepreneurship and innovation",in order to build an innovative country,improving the innovation capacity of enterprises has become an important goal of the reform of state-owned enterprises.At present,China's state-owned enterprises generally have a problem of low innovation capacity,and the introduction of mixed ownership reform of non-state-owned capital can effectively improve the single capital structure of the enterprise,optimize the company's corporate governance system,improve the company's operating efficiency,and stimulate the company's innovative vitality.Based on the above background,this paper selects the first batch of mixed reform pilot units—China Unicom as the case study object,and takes “the impact of mixed ownership reform on the improvement of China Unicom ' s innovation ability” as the core research content,mainly to answer two questions: 1.Whether the reform of the mixed ownership system can enhance its innovation ability? 2.What is the path for the reform of the mixed ownership system to affect China Unicom's innovation ability?This article first introduces the overview of the telecommunications industry,then introduces China Unicom in it,and introduces the overview of the company before and after the mixed ownership reform as a timeline,focusing on the specific process of China Unicom's mixed ownership reform,and Based on this,through the collection and integration of relevant data,we analyze the indicators from three aspects: innovation input,innovation output,and innovation efficiency to measure the change trend of the enterprise's innovation ability,and compare the time axis beforeand after the mixed ownership reform of China Unicom.Answer the first question,and then explore the path of mixed ownership reform influencing China Unicom 's innovation ability by comparing the changes of enterprises before and after China Unicom 's mixed ownership reform and combining external and internal factors that affect the enterprise 's innovation ability,and answer the second question.The research results of this paper show that mixed ownership reform can indeed effectively enhance the innovation capability of China Unicom's enterprises.The influence mechanism is because the mixed ownership reform can effectively optimize the corporate governance structure of the enterprise,and can directly improve the enterprise's innovation ability from the level of enterprise personnel,capital,and policy.Through the research in this article,we can use the case of the enterprise to further sort out the impact path of the mixed ownership reform of the state-owned enterprises on the innovation ability of the enterprise,and through the successful case of the mixed ownership reform of China Unicom,provide confidence and reference for the subsequent reform of the state-owned enterprises to improve their innovation ability.The government provides assistance in advancing the reform of state-owned enterprises.