Study On Maintaining The Stability Of Rural Land Contracting Relationship Since The 18th National Congress

In the report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that the land contracting relationship should be stable and long-lasting,and the important instructions for extending the land contract for 30 years after the second round of land contracting will be extended.The land contract period is extended by 30 years,which means Before the realization of the second century goal,China's rural collective ownership economy will remain unchanged,which means that Chinese farmers still have the right to contract management of land,which means that land managers can rest assured that resources will be invested in the land.The stability of maintaining the land contractual relationship is reflected in the fact that the collective ownership of the land remains unchanged,the farmers' contractual management rights remain unchanged for a long time,and the management rights of the operators are legal and protected.There are many reasons for maintaining the stability of land contracting relationships.In theory,the core of Marxist cooperative theory is that land property rights are collectively owned.China's land contractual management relationship is implemented on the basis of collective land ownership,in line with Marxist theory of cooperation;according to Deng Xiaoping's agricultural modernization "twice In terms of the theory of leap,maintaining the stability of rural land contracting relations runs through the whole process of "two leaps" and is an inevitable requirement for realizing China's socialist modernization.In history,stable land contracting relations have promoted the liberation of rural productive forces and safeguarded the rural collective ownership economy.In reality,the implementation of China's rural revitalization strategy and the development of agricultural modernization require the stability of land contracting relations,and the existence of land in reality Many factors of unstable contracting relationship,stable land contracting relationship are stable regulators in rural areas,and maintaining the stability of rural areas and the entire society requires maintaining a stable land contracting relationship.Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the No.1 Document of the Central Committee and relevant land laws and regulations have clearly defined the stability of land contracting relations.The main contents are: First,consolidate and improve the basic rural management system,and adhere to the land.The basic status of collective ownership and household contracting management must be in line with the requirements of agricultural modernization to develop moderate scale operations,and small farmers should be introduced into the development of modern agriculture.The second is to improve the land contracting policy,to implement land rights determination work nationwide,improve the “three powers separation” system in contracted areas,and continuously explore and develop the specific implementation forms of “three powers separation”.Third,deepen the reform of rural land system,and make corresponding requirements for land use,land acquisition,and land management from the legal and institutional levels,strictly regulate land use,improve land acquisition systems,and revise land management regulations.Maintaining the stability of land contractual relations under the leadership of the party is conducive to persisting in the unshakable ownership of rural land.Developing moderate scale operations under collective ownership is conducive to further decommissioning land management rights,and is more conducive to promoting agricultural modernization,so maintaining land contracting relationships Stability is conducive to adhering to the road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics.Farmers' contractual management rights and social security can be realized by maintaining the stability of land contracting relationships.Maintaining a stable land contracting relationship promotes the development of moderate scale land management and improves land production efficiency.Therefore,maintaining a stable land contracting relationship is conducive to balancing fairness and efficiency.Maintaining a stable land contracting relationship guarantees national food security,stable economic operation,stable farmers' lives,stable agricultural production,and stable rural management order.Maintaining land contracting relations can promote the improvement of old-age agriculture,cultivating new agricultural management entities,and cultivating new professional farmers.It is also conducive to the scale and mechanization of agricultural production.Therefore,maintaining a stable land contracting relationship is conducive to handling the stability of social stability and social development.