Tourism Industry Cluster And Based On PVAR Model Research On The Relationship Of Economic Growth

Since 1981,the tourism industry in China has been identified as an indispensable emerging business related to national economy and people’s livelihood,tourism has achieved rapid development,and now China’s tourism industry has developed into one of the important pillars of the national economy,is to promote our country The solid foundation for sustained,healthy and rapid development of the national economy and society.With the improvement of the level of tourism industry development,tourism industry clusters have been formed in most areas,such as the coastal tourism industry cluster zone centered on Shanghai and the Hainan tourism industry cluster zone centered on Hainan.Tourism industry agglomeration has become a hot topic in tourism industry research,but the focus of domestic and foreign scholars is mainly on the formation path of tourism industry agglomeration or the influencing factors of agglomeration,and less attention is paid to the dynamic impact of tourism industry agglomeration on the economy.This article uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative,static analysis and dynamic analysis methods,based on the analysis of the literature on the relationship between tourism industry agglomeration and economy,by constructing provincial tourism industry agglomeration and evaluation index of tourism industry agglomeration in various cities,and constructing PVAR The model analyzes the relationship between tourism industry agglomeration and economic development.Taking Anhui Province as an example,it discusses the relationship between tourism industry agglomeration and economic development.This article first discusses the polarization effect,diffusion effect and echo effect of tourism industry agglomeration acting on regional economy from the perspective of industry agglomeration theory and economic growth theory.Secondly,construct the evaluation index of tourism industry agglomeration,use the location entropy method of total tourism income,horizontally and longitudinally compare the status of tourism industry agglomeration in Anhui Province,and calculate the location entropy of star-rated hotels,travel agencies and tourist attractions by sub-sectors to analyze Anhui Province The concentration of various sectors of the tourism industry.Finally,analyze the situation of tourism industry agglomeration in various cities in Anhui Province,and use the PVAR model based on panel data model to do an empirical study on the relationship between tourism industry agglomeration and economic growth in AnhuiProvince.The results show that the degree of agglomeration of tourism industry in each region of Anhui Province is very different,and the agglomeration of tourism industry has a different degree of impact on the regional economy.The area of southern Anhui has the highest concentration,and the area of northern Anhui has the lowest concentration.Moreover,the tourism industry agglomeration in southern Anhui has the greatest impact on economic growth,with a contribution rate of 16.8% after the 20 th period;the tourism industry agglomeration in the northern Anhui region has the smallest impact on economic growth,with a contribution rate of only 5.7% after the 20 th period.