Research On The Differentiationg Effect Of American TBT On Different Export Industries In China

The current international economic and trade rules are facing the risk of restructuring in order to better balance the new demands of trade interests.The protectionism of developed countries led by the United States is awaiting opportunities.Frequent implementation of more hidden non-tariff trade protection measures on trade has led to Global trade more uncertainty.In addition,China and the United States are each other's important trading partners.The trade activities of the two countries are an important part of the global economy.Therefore,changes in China-US trade policy will not only affect the economies of the two countries,but will also greatly affect the state of global trade.Among them,TBT,as one of the non-tariff protection measures implemented by the United States on high-frequency China,has no less impact on China's export industry than its tariff barriers.Therefore,an in-depth study of the effects of US TBT on different export industries in China can enhance the value and status of different export industries in China in the global industrial chain.This article first analyzes the existing literature at home and abroad,including the theoretical basis of TBT generation and research on the causes and effects of TBT.It summarizes the research perspectives and conclusions of existing literature,and studies the U.S.TBT effect based on the factor density of different export industries in China.The research perspective puts forward the research significance and possible innovations of this paper.Secondly,the game mechanism of the short-term and long-term effects of the US TBT on China's export industry is analyzed separately,and the results show that in the short term,the US TBT will have a negative effect on China's export industry,and it will have a certain positive effect in the medium and long term.Then,based on the HS secondary code,we separately counted China's resource-intensive industries,labor-intensive industries,and capital-intensive technology industries encountered U.S.TBT restrictions and performed a descriptive analysis.The three types of export industries are labor-intensive industries and capital technology-intensive.The type of industry encountered a higher degree of US TBT barriers.Furthermore,according to the theoretical derivation,based on statistical data,a reasonable index for quantifying the US TBT is constructed,and the US TBT barriers of these three different types of export industries are calculated.The expansion of the trade gravity model is selected to obtain that the capital technology-intensive export industry is affected by the current period The negative impact of the United States TBT is the largest,followed by the labor-intensive export industry,and the resource-intensive export industry has the least impact.The lagging U.S.TBT still has a significant negative impact on resource-intensive export industries,but has a significant positive impact on labor-intensive export industries and capital technology-intensive industries,and the positive effects of labor-intensive export industries are even more positive.For significant.Finally,analyze the reasons based on the empirical results and provide corresponding countermeasures and suggestions based on the characteristics of the three types of industries.