A Research On The Factors For Success Of The Outstanding Scientists

In the era of science and technology leading the future and innovation driven development,scientific and technological human resources,especially outstanding scientific and technological personnel,are important subjects of primitive innovation and play an increasingly important role.The study of the law of the growth and success of outstanding scientific and technological talents has become an important topic in the academic circle.23 “Two bombs and one satellite” scientists are outstanding talents,collective biography research methods of Sociology of science,literature review and interpretation of this group,explore the group's growth rule,put forward effect of scientific talents growth factor " 5E " model,namely the Era Background,Environment of Family,Education Situation,Ecology of Research and Ethics Quality,inseparable from their talent and "5E",and " 5E " factors also influence each other,and they have the "room type" structure.The "5E" factor model has important enlightenment and reference significance for how to train outstanding talents of science and technology at present.We should strengthen the training of talents from three levels.From the national level,to cultivate the social(regional)culture of innovation,make good use of "science to create the best age " phenomenon,politicians and scientists realize full communication and interaction,strengthen the patriotism and the spirit of science education;science and technology talents from their own point of view,to overcome the spontaneous growth path of blind search,and consciously accept the teacher guidance,consciously join the research team consciousness,improve the knowledge structure,and consciously participate in the practice of scientific research,strengthen their own moral consciousness;from the family environment,pay attention to family education and knowledge transmission.