Study On Risk Identification And Prevention And Control Of Poverty Recovery

At present,we have made initial achievements in poverty alleviation.However,if we are to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020,we must achieve consistent results in poverty alleviation.Therefore,it is urgent to carry out the risk control of returning to poverty in advance and get rid of the trap of returning to poverty in advance.After consulting a large number of literatures,the author found that the current studies on the risk of returning to poverty by all sectors of the society mostly focus on making up after the event,while few of them establish and perfect the mechanism of preventing the return to poverty before the event.Therefore,from the perspective of poverty vulnerability,the author systematically constructed a risk scale for poverty recovery,visited and investigated the original impoverished L township in Guizhou,and put forward comprehensive countermeasures.The target level of the risk scale constructed in this paper is the risk of returning to poverty.The criterion layer is the risk of human capital returning to poverty,the risk of economic capital returning to poverty,the risk of social capital returning to poverty and the risk of political capital returning to poverty.Under the risk of the return of economic capital to poverty,there are family assets,natural disasters and market risks.Under the risk of social capital returning to poverty,social network,trust and mutual assistance,norms and habits are the three.The risk of returning political capital to poverty is political identity,policy recognition and right to participate.There are 12 indicators in the program layer.The weight of each index was obtained through analytic hierarchy process.In the criterion layer,the risk of human capital returning to poverty was the highest,followed by the risk of political capital returning to poverty,the risk of economic capital returning to poverty,and the risk of social capital returning to poverty.Policy awareness,Education status,Family assets.After the field questionnaire survey,the results were weighted according to the score and weight value of the questionnaire.The top four weighted scores were health status,education status,skill training and policy cognition.The focus of this article is on risk identification and prevention and control research.Based on the poverty alleviation risk measurement model and risk level judgement developed in this article,the authors measured the poverty alleviation risk in the L rural area as a very high risk level.Through empirical and in-depth analysis,we can draw the following:education status in the risk of human capital returning to poverty;policy cognition and participation rights in the return of poverty in political capital;social networks and trust and mutual assistance in the return of poverty in social capital;The main influencing factors of the risk of returning to poverty in L rural area.According to the main influencing factors,both poverty alleviation and wisdom promotion should be emphasized,and teaching and education should be strengthened;poverty alleviation and education should be emphasized,and endogenous motivation should be strengthened;policy promotion methods should be promoted to increase the popularity of policies;rural governance capacity should be improved,and the trust system should be rebuilt;farmers'agricultural product markets should be strengthened Put forward prevention and control strategies in five aspects.