On October 23,2019,the State Council of China issued the《Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment》.It puts the optimization of the business environment on the rule of law,eliminates pain points and activates innovation institutionally and announces the firm will of the Chinese government to continuously optimize the business environment,which marks China’s optimization of the business environment system into a new and higher stage.As an important part of Chinese socialist market economy structure,private economy plays an extremely important role in prospering local economy,increasing government tax revenue,absorbing labor and employment,and promoting scientific and technological innovation.The development of private economy is closely related to the business environment.Due to the uneven economic development between China’s regions,there is a large gap in the level of business environment development of the private economy in various regions.Through a comparative analysis of the business environment of the private economy in different regions,we can find the advantages and shortcomings of each region,which can provide corresponding guidance and reference for improving the business environment of the local private economy.First,this article uses a system of clustering,factor analysis,and analytic hierarchy process to determine quantitative indicators and weights,which constructs the business environment evaluation index system of the private economy including the five standard levels.There are 30 indicators that involve innovation and development environment,market cultivation environment,financing and investment environment,policy service environment,and infrastructure environment.Meanwhile,based on the entropy method used to determine the index weights,the business environment and obstacle factors of the private economy in Jiangxi Province from 2003 to 2017 were analyzed.After that,an empirical analysis of the business environment of the private economy in Jiangxi and Zhejiang is respectively conducted at the macro and micro levels,which reveals the development status and trends in recent years and their respective comparative advantages and disadvantages,especially the developmental shortcomings in the of Jiangxi.Next,the paper puts forward the Jiangxi business environment optimization plan for private economy from the aspects of overall ideas,principles,goals,models,paths and so on.Finally,the thesis puts forward the guarantee measures for the implementation of the business environment optimization program from the following aspects:first,consolidate the"three foundations" and vigorously cultivate the innovation awareness of private enterprises;second,establish a healthy guidance mechanism to enable entrepreneurs to turn from profit-driven to innovation;third,learn from the "Internet+" thinking to break through the bottleneck of innovative talents in enterprises;fourth,emphasize process control and promote the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements;fifth,standardize market order and stimulate market vitality. |