Research On Compensation And Resettlement Of Rural Land Acquisition

In recent years,with the rapid development of China's economy and society,and the accelerated process of new-type urbanization,the scope of urban space has been expanding.In China's limited geospatial resources,the expansion of the urban land area will inevitably lead to the reduction of the rural land area.Under the current situation that rural collective land has not entered the land market for the time being,land ownership is made through rural land acquisition.The nature changed from collective land to state-owned land,thereby realizing an increase in the area of urban land.At this time,many peasants will inevitably lose the land on which they depend,and this will give rise to a new and huge special feature of peasants who lose land.Groups(hereinafter referred to as landless farmers).However,due to the existence of real-life problems such as the dual urban-rural land system in China,the existing incomplete land-related laws and regulations,the incomplete government public management system,and the lower quality level of landless farmers,the national society There are still various contradictions between the long-term development and the immediate interests of land-lost farmers.This has resulted in difficulties such as the difficulty of land acquisition by government departments and the difficulty of obtaining compensation and resettlement for land-lost farmers.Sometimes,petitions will be triggered,and even more,"group visits" will occur.Therefore,solving the problem of compensation and resettlement for land-lost farmers will effectively promote the development of new urbanization in China and promote the realization of China's economic development,social stability,and socialist modernization.This article selects Heze City as the research area,and supports the relevant laws,regulations,systems,related concepts and basic theories of rural land acquisition compensation and resettlement.Based on field surveys,interviews,reading a large number of references,consulting relevant archives,and cases,contact recent years The current status of economic and social development in Heze City,and the actual situation of compensation and resettlement for rural land acquisition,combined with theory and practice,has carried out in-depth research on the issue of compensation and resettlement for rural land acquisition in Heze City,mainly in the following aspects:The first part starts from the current scale of urban development in China and the status quo of compensation and resettlement for rural land acquisition.It proposes the topic of the dissertation,and clarifies the background and significance of the research on compensation and resettlement for rural land acquisition.On the basis of analysis and refining,a summary is made to determine the research content and research ideas of the paper.The second part defines the related concepts of rural land acquisition compensation and resettlement by consulting relevant laws,regulations and research literature,and introduces the relevant theories to be adopted,such as land property rights theory,sustainable livelihood theory,new public administration theory,It has laid a good theoretical foundation for the thesis writing.The third part analyzes the current economic and social development of Heze City and the status of rural land acquisition in recent years,and details the procedures,methods and standards for rural land acquisition and compensation and resettlement in Heze City.By summarizing the content of the field discussions and collating the collected questionnaires,the current rural land acquisition procedures,compensation resettlement methods,and compensation resettlement procedures are set out from the satisfaction of the landless farmers with the compensation resettlement methods The implementation of the policy was analyzed for implementation effects.The fourth part is the research focus of the thesis.Based on the analysis of the effect of the third part of the policy implementation,the problems existing in the process of compensation and resettlement of rural land acquisition in Heze City are found and several problems may arise in the future.The reasons for the four problems of dual land system,laws and regulations,government public management,and landless farmers themselves were analyzed in depth.the fifth part Base on the analysis of the problems mentioned in the previous section and the causes of the problems,from the urban-rural dual land system reform,the construction of laws and regulations,the improvement of relevant mechanisms,and government supervision.The countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to effectively solve the problems that may occur in the process of compensation and resettlement for rural land acquisition.