| Xingshuyuan Village is famous for its handred of history in flower industry at the foot of Jieshi mountain.The potted flowers planted in it have been sold to more than 40 cities in Beijing,Tianjin,Hebei,Shandong,Liaoning,Jilin and Heilongjiang province.The status of the production and sales of flower industry in this village were investigated in the paper by means of questionnaire survey and the advantages and key problems of flower industry were analyzed,and the development strategy of flower industry was formulated.Xingshuyuan Village covers a total area of 9.6 square kilometers,which has1018 homes,3138 population.627 homes of all devoted themselves to planting flowers in the production area of 446 mu.The production of potted flower of 8-10million per year accounts for 90%of the county’s potted flowers and with an annual output value of about 80 million yuan.The flower production in Xingshuyuan Village is based on family and the planting area every household is between 300 and 2500square meters,mostly around 1000 m~2.The flower was planted in the sunlight greenhouse.The greenhouse area of is 200-667 square meters.Few of the greenhouse built recently has 1000 square meters.The number of potted plants per household ranges from 3000 to 29000 pots.The number of potted plants per household is related to the specifications of potted plants.There are 30 species of flowers cultivated in Xingshuyuan Village,which belong to 23 families and 26 genera.Rose,hydrangea,and Cotoneaster horizontalis are cultivated from their own cutting seedlings.The others are cultivated from various age of seedling imported from Jiangsu,Zhejiang or Henan province.The potted flowers are sold cultivated after 6-8month.The offering price of most flower products is 10-99 yuan per pot.Few of them are sold expensive.The plastic pots are used in flower production.The cultivation matrix is mainly made of crushed weathered granite.Pure groundwater is used for irrigation,organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer are used for fertilizers.All of the reasons make the potted flower grow well.Flowers are sold through flower markets built in villages,with local or foreign merchant trucks pulling far and near flower markets.Through investigation and analysis,the following problems were found in the flower industry of Xingshuyuan Village:The Cultivated Varieties are aged,which result in the lack of independent intellectual property rights of flower varieties;The cultivation facilities are out of date and lack of automation,caused high manual consumption;The flower production industry chain is not scientific;The flower varieties are fewer relatively and the production scale is small;The technology of production is backward.However,the flower industry in Xing Shu Yuan village has great potential for development:The xingshuyuan Village has the unique natural resources,the wonderful landscape and the convenient transportation,extending the history and culture of the millennium,and thriving agricultural and industrial industries.In order to promote the development of flower industry in Xingshuyuan Village,combining with the specific situation of Xingshuyuan Village,the development plan of flower industry is formulated:to promote the development of surrounding mountain villages and realize the specialization of flower production;to strengthen the concept of market economy and establish the idea of industrialization;to formulate flower industry policies and relevant laws and regulations;to strengthen scientific research,accelerate personnel training;to develop flower-related industries and fight against them.Create characteristic flower brand,develop diversified business model and form flower industry chain. |
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