The Historical Changes Of Township Enterprises In October Village Of Xishui County (1978-2004)

After the reform and opening up,Township enterprises sprang up and played an important role in the development of rural economy.The 19 major reports of the Communist Party of China put forward the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization,township Enterprises are an important force to promote the strategic development of rural revitalization,and also an important force to promote rural economic development.Xishui County October Village is located in Huanggang,east of Hubei Province.After the reform and opening up,the village in October because of the vigorous development of township enterprises,become the advanced and typical Xishui County,has been selected as the local "township Enterprise star Village","Township enterprises ten Strong Village" and "Science and technology ten villages." In addition,has also won the title of Advanced unit of township enterprises in Hubei Province.2016 Xishui County October Village was selected as the 2016 China famous village.October Village Township Enterprises Formerly known as the Social team enterprises.1978 years ago,the development of social team enterprises was relatively slow.After 1978,under the Call of the provincial government,the county council and the county government,the village of October introduced workers and peasants,around the agricultural establishment of enterprises,while relying on enterprises to promote agricultural development,social team enterprises began to develop.Subsequently,the rural emergence of farmers jointly funded,individual farmers held and jointly organized Enterprises,1984 years later with the social team enterprises collectively referred to as Township enterprises.In the mid and late 80,the village township enterprises rose rapidly in October and entered the stage of comprehensive development.February 1988,the formation of the establishment of the "Economic Union",the implementation of the "introduction of the second Xing three" economic development strategy,the establishment of decorative materials factory,the formation of the October village pillar industry,successfully out of a October characteristics of the market development road.However,in October,the village Township enterprises in the development also encountered shortage of funds,mismanagement,production safety and other issues,in 1989 through rectification and governance,ushered in a second great development.In particular,in 1992,after Deng Xiaoping's South tour and the Communist Party of China 14,October Village Township Enterprises entered a period of rapid development,successively set up cast iron metamorphic agent factory and zinc oxide factory,forming the star industry of the October village.In the 1993,on the basis of the former economic Union,the establishment of the "JI Industrial and trade group." In the October 1998,on the basis of the original October industry and trade group,the establishment of the Taiyi group,concentrated efforts to carry out billion-dollar engineering economic construction.Since 1999,due to the weak market economy,the shortage of funds is very serious,so that the development of township enterprises have been a major impact,a group of village original enterprises have been discontinued or restructured,October 2004 Village October Group to carry out privatization restructuring,after the restructuring of township enterprises into a new stage of development.1978-2004,the development of village Township Enterprises in October showed a distinct October characteristics: Out of the "Industrial Xing Village,science and Technology strong village" October path,reflects the "dare to break,dare to take,dare to do" The October spirit,created the Village economic development unique October speed.Although the development has experienced twists and turns,some problems,and finally embarked on the road of privatization reform,but the development of township enterprises in 1978-2004 years changed the single economic structure of the village,increased the income of farmers,absorbed a large number of rural surplus labor force,to solve the problem of rural employment,Laid the material and Cultural foundation of the construction of the new countryside,which had a significant positive impact on the economic development of the village and the improvement of the living standards of the peasants in the October.Taking the case as an example,this paper combs the change process of township enterprises in Xishui County October,restores the original appearance of the development of township enterprises in the village,analyzes its development characteristics and influence,and summarizes the lessons learned,and provides historical reference for promoting the development of rural enterprises under the current rural revitalization strategy,and enriches the study of the Economic history of Chinese township enterprises.