The Impact Of Technical Capital On The Competitiveness Of High-tech Enterprises

In recent years,the economic development of various countries in the world has been largely due to the huge production benefits brought by high and new technology,and the development of various industries is largely dependent on the progress of technology.To achieve a strong market position and share,the productivity and quality of technology itself,the technology features of the product is very important factor,especially in the high-tech enterprise such technology as the main index of enterprise progress.There is no doubt that the impact of technology capital on high-tech enterprises is huge.This paper studies how technological capital affects the competitiveness of high-tech enterprises.The technical capital was first proposed by the Austrian scholar Joseph Schumpeter,he is studying in technical invention as engaged in the economic field of application,and will look at technology as capital.Then the relevant scholars began to study technology capital of national total production function,national economic accounting accounts,the influence of the agricultural economy,and R&D investment in today's society,such as patent technology assets has become the most important business resources.Therefore,there are more and more research on the technology capital,which is more classic,which is the formation and related theoretical research of technical capital.In this paper,the basic theory and concept of technological capital and high and new technology enterprise competitiveness are firstly organized,and then the evaluation model of enterprise competitiveness is classified and selected.The research methods are: normative analysis and empirical research combining methods,qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis.In the empirical part,using the 28 registered in Shanghai listed companies as samples,and statistics from 2011 to 2015,the company's technology capital and enterprise competitiveness of the relevant data,through factor analysis,each index weight set of enterprise competitiveness,as well as to the various index standardization processing,then the weighted average of each sample enterprise competitiveness score of each year.Then technology capital amount of alternative-software cost,patent number,spending on research and development,the number of technical personnel,technical personnel with these five respectively corresponding to the annual competitiveness related analysis,the influence of the final conclusion.Analysis results show that the technology of software costs,research and development spending and the proportion of technical personnel of high-tech enterprise competitiveness was significantly positively related,in the conclusion,finally,the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to promote the competitiveness of the high-tech enterprises.