Research On The Influencing Factors Of Agricultural Trade Between China And Russia

As China's neighbor with the largest land area,Russia's rich arable land resources and the geographical proximity between China and Russia have become the natural advantages of agricultural trade between China and Russia.With the accession of China and Russia to the world trade organization,bilateral trade in agricultural products continues to expand.The promotion of China's "One Belt And One Road" initiative and the construction of "China-Russia-Mongolia economic corridor" have brought new development opportunities for agricultural trade between China and Russia.Under the background of trade friction between China and the US,the United States vigorously promotes trade protection and brings more cooperation opportunities for agricultural trade between China and Russia.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to systematically sort out the current situation of agricultural trade between China and Russia,deeply study the influencing factors of agricultural trade between China and Russia and put forward corresponding countermeasures.Based on the relevant data of China and Russia from 2001 to 2017,this paper first systematically sorted out the current situation of agricultural trade between China and Russia from the perspective of trade scale,trade structure,trade status and trade mode,and analyzed the complementarity of agricultural trade between China and Russia.On this basis,this paper makes a qualitative analysis of the influencing factors of agricultural trade between China and Russia from the perspectives of the export of agricultural products from China to Russia and the import of agricultural products from China to Russia.Using the extended gravity model on the influence factors of the agricultural product trade development between China and Russia the empirical analysis,the conclusion of the agricultural products export to Russia's main mode of transportation in freight volume,Russia's economic development level,the Russian trade freedom and China's agriculture,forestry and fishing effect of investment in fixed assets is significant;China's and Russia's exchange rates have the greatest impact onChina's imports of agricultural products from Russia.China's economic development level,the added value of Russian agriculture,China's freedom of trade and China's dependence on imports of agricultural products have a greater impact.Finally,based on the above research,the author puts forward some countermeasures and Suggestions to promote the development of agricultural trade between China and Russia.In terms of the export of agricultural products from China to Russia,the construction of "China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor" should be continued to improve the agricultural investment environment in China.Strengthen the diversification of transportation and improve the cross-border logistics system;We will raise the output and quality of agricultural products and lower barriers to trade.China's import of agricultural products from Russia should be opened wider to the outside world.We will increase agricultural investment in Russia and increase the efficiency of Russian agricultural production.China and Russia should jointly build agricultural production bases and enhance bilateral trade facilitation.