Optimization Of Tourism Spatial Structure In Jinhua Under The Holistic Tourism Background

At present,China's tourism development has entered the era of mass tourism,and the all-around tourism has emerged at the right moment.It aims to promote the transformation of China's tourism from "scenic tourism" to "all-around tourism",so as to realize the tourism development goals of all-around,panoramic,whole-industry and all-people.At the same time,the pace of industrial restructuring accelerated,many industries take the initiative to seek integration with tourism,forming new tourism products and formats.In addition,the rapid development of high-speed railway and information network also shortens the time and space distance of tourism.More and more people choose a trip that is just as they say,which also brings new tests and higher requirements to many regions under the background of traditional tourism development.Jinhua is one of them.In view of this,based on the systematic concept of global tourism at home and abroad,the research progress of tourism spatial structure,and on the basis of relevant theories,put forward the concept of global tourism spatial structure and spatial optimization model,the mathematical method,the geography GIS spatial analysis method of Jinhua city,the development present situation and the evolution of tourism spatial structure research,summarizes its corresponding characteristics and existing problems,put forward under the background of global tourism Jinhua tourism spatial structure optimization,in order to improve the overall competitiveness of Jinhua city tourism,Jinhua tourism comprehensive,balanced and sustainable development.This paper is divided into six chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly explains the background of this paper from three aspects,discusses the theoretical and practical significance of the research,and at the same time makes the necessary explanation of the research content and technical route,and briefly introduces the research method adopted in this paper.The second chapter is the research both at home and abroad and related theoretical basis,mainly for domestic and foreign about the global travel and tourism spatial structure,the article briefly expounds the related research of the sum up,on the basis of predecessors' research results,providing a certain reference to the research of this article,in addition also introduced the related research theories,including "point-axis" development theory,"core-edge" theory,tourism growth pole theory,industrial convergence theory and central place theory,laid a theoretical foundation for the research of the full text.Definition and model building,the third chapter is on the global travel and tourism concept on the basis of the interpretation of the spatial structure,puts forward the concept of global tourism spatial structure,and it is concluded that the whole domain four stages of the development of the tourism spatial structure,Jinhua is corresponding to the third stage,non-equilibrium rapid development phase,for this kind of situation,the author build the concept of global tourism spatial structure optimization model,in order to Jinhua high level equilibrium stage of tourism spatial structure can be.The fourth chapter is the study of the tourism spatial structure of Jinhua city.Firstly,it introduces the geographical location,natural environment,social and economic conditions and the status quo of tourism development of Jinhua city,providing reliable background information and basis for the study area.Next is a big part of this study,analyze the tourism spatial structure of Jinhua city,mainly through geographical mathematics statistics,GIS spatial analysis,the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods,such as from the tourist resources spatial distribution,tourist traffic network structure,tourist alignment and space distribution,the difference of regional tourism spatial development of Jinhua,made a concrete analysis of the current situation of tourism spatial structure at the same time also to Jinhua explains the evolution of tourism spatial structure,according to the result of the sums up the characteristics of Jinhua city tourism spatial structure and development of some of the problems existing in the process.The fifth chapter is the study on the optimization of the tourism spatial structure of Jinhua city.The specific optimization is mainly carried out from the four levels of "point-line-plane-network".At the point level,the specific optimization schemes are the development of urban groups,the average distribution of tourism towns,the cluster development of scenic villages,and the improvement of quality and efficiency of a-level scenic spots.At the linear level,it is mainly about the construction of transportation lines in outlying areas of tourism and transportation development to realize the full coverage of Jinhua core-edge tourism and transportation.Then,it takes the construction of ecological corridor and transportation corridor as an opportunity to build the scenic corridor of Jinhua tourism and realize the whole-area tourism in the co-construction of facilities.On the plane level,it is mainly to achieve the integration of tourism and other industries.First,it is necessary to shape the Jinhua tourism brand--the best destination of Zhejiang leisure agriculture and rural tourism.On the network level,the tourism development of Jinhua city has completely changed to the perspective of the whole region,and moved to the multi-level core coordinated development path,forming a spatial network of interconnected development between counties and cities.The sixth chapter is the summary and outlook,mainly summarizes the full text and the innovation of the extraction,as well as the shortcomings of this paper in the process of research to do a brief description,and this research needs to be further in-depth research in the future direction of the outlook.