Research On Marx's Machinery View

The development of the industry is accompanied by the development of the machine.To some extent,the emergence of machines and machine systems has pushed the modernization process deeper and wider.Of course,the emergence and use of machines have greatly promoted the development of productive forces,liberated people from natural constraints,and thus provided a material basis for the free and all-round development of human beings.However,by virtue of its powerful logic,capital takes the machine for its own use and extends the identity logic it represents to all levels and aspects of social life,which leads to the domination of the machine over human beings.Marx described this phenomenon as materialization.As the socialist market economy enters the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,it is necessary to return to Marx,to return to Marx's machine thought,and to critically understand the dialectical relationship between machine and man.This paper is based on Marxist classical works and takes Marx's machine view as the object of study.Firstly,it systematically analyzes Marx's definition of machine connotation,and historic combs the origin and evolution logic of Marx's machine view.On the whole,Marx took the machine as a key to understand the whole social history,and then placed it in the frame of early humanitarianism and scientism.Secondly,this paper discusses and analyzes the political and economic implications and anthropological implications of machines in Marx from the perspectives of political economics and anthropology,that is,science and value.It can be said that Marx understood the machine not only as the corroboration of man's essential power,but also as an important tool of social revolution.In Marx,the machine is not only an entity,but also a historical and political phenomenon with social and historical significance.Thirdly,combined with the new requirements and new problems of the new era,this paper explores the contemporary value of Marx's machine view.On the theoretical level,the study of Marx's machine view not only helps to understand the whole of Marx's thought,but also provides theoretical resources for the development ofcontemporary philosophy of technology.At the realistic level,Marx's machine view provides great inspiration for us to re-understand the phenomenon of science and technology and the development of science and technology,and also provides inspiration for us to practice the scientific concept of development and the correct view of labor.