Industrial Grade Difference,Factor Cost And International Industry Transfer

Selectively undertaking industrial transfer and external transfer of industries has become an important trend in the development of the international economy.As China's land and wages and other factors continue to rise,the relative competitive advantage of ASEAN countries in manufacturing is gradually increasing.Because ASEAN countries and Yunnan Province,China are geographically similar,they have similar resource endowments,market potential,urban and rural structure and industrialization.Therefore,Yunnan Province,China and Southeast Asian countries have strong competitiveness in undertaking the transfer of manufacturing FDI.In recent years,some industrial investment projects in the eastern provinces and foreign countries have not entered Yunnan,but have gone to neighboring ASEAN countries,which has aroused widespread concern from all walks of life.Malaysia,Thailand,Indonesia,Vietnam,and the Philippines in the ASEAN countries have formed an increasingly obvious competitive relationship with Yunnan Province in undertaking industrial transfer and attracting FDI.The expansion and deepening of the global value chain division of labor has promoted a new round of international industrial transfer.As a western region,Yunnan Province is still weak in its ability to accept industrial transfers.What factors determine the ability to accept industrial transfers?As a way to create a good industrial development environment in Yunnan Province in the western region,what is the embarrassing situation facing the current acceptance of industrial transfer?This is an important theoretical and practical issue worthy of serious study.There are many factors affecting FDI and industrial transfer.In theory,there are mainly market size assumptions,location assumptions and industrial grade differences.According to market size assumptions,the scale of introducing FDI and accepting industrial transfers depends on the market size measured by GDP.Large-scale markets can bring about the specialization of production factors,and thus achieve lower costs;according to location assumptions,the introduction of FDI and acceptance of industrial transfer depends on the price of labor and natural resources and the quality of the industrial development environment.Inferior;according to the industrial grade difference hypothesis,the industrial grade difference has an important influence on FDI and industrial transfer.The industry often flows from countries and regions with higher industrial development to countries and regions with lower industrial development.Some countries in the ASEAN are geographically bordered by Yunnan Province of China,and have a long history of bilateral economic and trade exchanges.They also attach great importance to adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure by undertaking international industrial transfer to enhance the level and quality of economic development.Obviously,comparatively analyze the advantages and disadvantages of Yunnan and ASEAN countries in undertaking international industrial transfer and its influencing factors,and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to further promote the development of China-ASEAN economic and trade relations in the new era,especially to promote the opening and development of Yunnan.It has important theoretical and practical significance.On the basis of defining relevant concepts,summarizing and drawing on relevant research results,this paper focuses on the analysis of the factors affecting Yunnan and ASEAN countries to undertake industrial transfer,and reveals the differences between industrial grades and factor costs,affecting international industrial transfer.The internal mechanism and suggestions for improving the industrial development environment and improving the ability to undertake industrial transfer in Yunnan.Starting from the status quo of Yunnan and ASEAN countries to undertake international industrial transfer,this paper analyzes the impact of industrial grade difference and factor cost on Yunnan and ASEAN countries to undertake international industrial transfer through the revised industrial grade difference model and the measurement of major factor costs.Comparative analysis.Based on the development trend of FDI and international industrial transfer,combined with the situation of Yunnan Province,it puts forward the main countermeasures for constructing a new round of Yunnan's competitive advantage in undertaking international industrial transfer and enhancing Yunnan's ability to attract FDI and undertake industrial transfer.