Xi Jinping's Thought Of Poverty Alleviation

The problem of poverty in the proletariat was a subject which Marx and Engels had been paying attention to.Marx and Engels profoundly revealed that the root of proletarian poverty is the private ownership of capitalism in the capitalist society,and pointed out that the fundamental way to get rid of poverty is overthrowing the rule of the bourgeoisie to establish the socialist system.What's more,the ultimate goal of eliminating poverty is to achieve common prosperity for the human.In Marx and Engels's vision of a future communist society,which is based on highly developed productivity,there can be no poverty problem.However,in a nation with backward economy and society,though the proletarian revolution is achieved,and the socialist system is established,the poverty problem can remain in a reasonable period of time because of the underdeveloped productivity.How to make full of the advantage of social system in the socialist country to eliminate poverty,achieving the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects?It is a major issue that China's ruling party is facing and a practical problem that we need to solve urgently.This paper,which is based on the Marxism theory of poverty and anti-poverty,focuses on the theoretical and real source,scientific connotation,main features,as well as theoretical value and practical significance of Xi Jinping's thoughts on poverty reduction since the 18th national congress of the communist party of China.Since the 18th party congress,with the guidance of Marxist anti-poverty theory,Xi Jinping inherited Marxism's view on developing productivity to fight poverty,creatively transferring it from fighting poverty in the proletariat to lifting the poor people out of poverty in rural areas,and putting forward anti-poverty idea of"Targeted poverty alleviation"and "precision poverty" ideas,which has pushed the anti-poverty theory of Marxism to a new level.On the basis of summarizing the poverty alleviation thoughts of the past of Chinese communist party leaders,Xi Jinping inherited the view on upholding the socialist system to fight poverty.At the same time,President Xi changed the routine poverty relief into poverty alleviation in a innovative way,creatively coming up with the ideas of "deep poverty" and"poverty alleviation in a crucial stage".The idea of overcoming poverty is in line with the principle of "people supremacy",bringing the benefit of development to all to building an overall well-off society,meanwhile,it adheres to the targeted anti-poverty strategy with the features of problem orientation,China's wisdom and world visio.n.Therefore,-the idea of poverty alleviation of the Chinese communist party leaders has reached a new stage.It is of great times value to study Xi Jinping's anti-poverty idea comprehensively and deeply.Theoretically,it can enrich and develop Marxism theory of anti-poverty;practically,it will help to solve the poverty problem of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Xi Jinping has not only provided scientific theoretical guidance for the practice of poverty alleviation in China,but also provided a Chinese solution for international poverty reduction.