Study On The Sino-Russian Agricultural Further Cooperation Under The View Of Security

As the core component of national industrial security,Agricultural security is related to the national political security,economic security,social security,ecological security and territorial security.And China and Russia are the major producer and consumer of agricultural products,Safeguarding the long-term and stable development of agriculture is important to them.In recent years,Affected by the acceleration of urbanization,the rapid growth of population,changes in consumers' eating habits and adjustment of their own agricultural industry structure etc.,China and Russia still face security problems in agriculture.?Global Food Safety Index Report in 2017?showed that food safety index of China and Russia is 63.20 and 66.20,ranking 45 and 41 out of 113 countries,not only far behind the developed countries of the United States and Japan,but also the developing countries such as Brazil;the elasticity index of sustainable use of natural resources in the two countries is 61.10 and 71.00,ranking 66.00 and 23.00.Because of different national conditions and production environments,China and Russia have different agricultural security situations.However,as the two largest neighboring countries in the Asia-Pacific region,China and Russia are Geographical proximity,agricultural production conditions and resource endowments have their respective advantages.The deep cooperation between the two countries in the agricultural field is an effective way to improve the safety of their own agriculture.By analyzing the various viewpoints of domestic and foreign scholars on agricultural security and agricultural cooperation in Sino-Russian,the paper defines the research scope of agriculture,agricultural products and the concepts of agricultural security,agricultural deep cooperation.The scope and perspective of the research are clarified.Then through comparative analysis and comparison of the different characteristics of China and Russia in the process of agricultural development,it is found that both China and Russia are facing some short-term bottlenecks of agricultural development,such as population,cultivated land and technological level,natural resources and so on.in order to ensure food security and the development of modern agriculture,there is a mutual cooperation between the two sides to reduce agricultural risks.Under this background,based on the theoretical basis and the practical,this paper demonstrates the feasibility of the deep agricultural cooperation in Sino-Russian,and applies qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to the Sino-Russian agricultural product trade cooperation and agricultural investment cooperation.It is found that the agricultural cooperation between them is still at a low level,their agricultural production factor endowment advantages have not been fully brought into play,so in order to accelerate the realization of deep agricultural cooperation between China and Russia,and to enhance their ability to cope with agricultural security risks,they should optimize the agricultural cooperation path of the two countries from four directions:agricultural cooperation field,cooperation form,cooperation link and trade structure and perfect the corresponding safeguard measures.Through the analysis of Sino-Russian agricultural security and agricultural cooperation,the conclusions are drawn:(1)Sino-Russian agricultural cooperation is a way to alleviate the agricultural security problems.In order to ensure national food security,agricultural ecological security and modern agricultural development,China and Russia should to vigorously promote agricultural cooperation,integrate international and domestic agricultural production resources.(2)China and Russia have favorable conditions for deep cooperation in agriculture.Theoretically,Sino-Russian agricultural cooperation can strengthen the international division of labor and exchange the agricultural factors they need to improve agricultural productivity,optimize the structure of agricultural industry,promote agricultural modernization and ensure agricultural security.In fact,the adjustment and docking of Sino-Russian agricultural foreign cooperation policy has promoted large-scale agricultural cooperation;Secondly,Russia has advantages in land resources and can be an exporter when cooperating,while China has advantages in agricultural labor force and agricultural development fund,which can export to Russia;Third,the development level and direction of agricultural science&technology in Sino-Russian are different,there is a broad space for agricultural cooperation;Fourth,the structure of agricultural products in Sino-Russian is quite different,It is beneficial for them to transport superior agricultural products to each other for a long time and stably;Fifth,the continuous increase in the scale and expansion of agricultural cooperation in Sino-Russian can lay the foundation for deepening agricultural cooperation.(3)The problems such as narrow cooperation field,short industrial chain and low level of agricultural trade cooperation restrict the expansion of agricultural cooperation scale and the improvement of cooperation level in Sino-Russian.(4)Agriculture includes planting,animal husbandry,aquaculture,forestry and many other industries,and involves planting,breeding,processing,circulation,sales and many other links.Therefore,the solution agricultural cooperation question should proceed from the whole.In the direction of cooperation,to strengthen agricultural investment and technical cooperation and realize the common development of trade,investment and science and technology;in the form of cooperation,the emphasis should be shifted from planting and breeding to processing of agricultural products;in the aspect of cooperation,the cooperation should be shifted from single link to whole industrial chain;in the trade structure Direction,the trade model should be shifted from inter industry trade to intra industry trade.(5)Based on the political nature of agriculture,The governments of China and Russia should constantly improve their agricultural cooperation mechanism,establish an early warning mechanism for agricultural production and foreign cooperation risks,increase financial support for agricultural cooperation,promote cross-border agricultural production and construction of processing bases,and reduce and exempt tariffs and quantities on imports and exports of agricultural products and materials.At present,in order to ensure the security of Sino-Russian agriculture and deepen bilateral agricultural cooperation,the two governments have implemented a series of policies and measures to promote the rational distribution of natural resources,funds and technologies in many fields of agricultural cooperation,such as planting,breeding,processing,logistics and transportation,etc.and to alleviate agricultural security problems caused by factors such as cultivated land,labor force,natural environment and ecological environment.Finally,the scale of agricultural product trade and investment,the level of agricultural cooperation and the optimization of agricultural production structure are improved,the ability to deal with agricultural security risks is improved.