Industrial production is closely related to human life.Without the development of modern industry,there would be no modern human civilization.Industrial production not only directly provides material means of life for mankind,enriches human material and cultural life,but also provides raw materials,production tools,energy,transportation and other major factors of production for almost all sectors of the national economy.It is generally believed that industry,as the leading force of the national economy,in the process of industrialization and modernization,the proportion of industry in the national income continues to rise for a long time and is higher than that of other industries.Until the post-industrialization period,the proportion of the tertiary industry has not exceeded that of industry.Since the reform and opening up,China’s economy has experienced rapid development in the past 40 years.With the continuous progress of industrialization,the proportion of industrial added value in China’s GDP has declined.However,from the experience of some developed countries,the industrial economy has its own advantages in preventing cyclical fluctuations and promoting economic development to a higher level.Unmatched important role of other industries,"de-industrialization" is not the way out for China’s economy,but to continue to deepen industrialization in the process of changing the mode of industrial development.Yunnan is one of the backward western provinces in China.The development of industrial economy relies on natural resources to a great extent.Apart from the absolute proportion in quantity,the resource-based industry almost stays on the upstream mining and processing of primary raw materials.This kind of industry mainly produces and exports raw materials and primary products.The structure not only has low industrial added value and poor economic benefits,but also has a serious dependence on naturalresources,causing unbearable damage to natural resources and the ecological environment.Compared with the eastern and central regions,Yunnan’s industrialization lags behind,the level of the tertiary industrial structure is low,the industrial structure is low,the industrial structure is light,the average size of enterprises is small,the imbalance of industrial structure and other issues are particularly prominent in the optimization of Yunnan’s industrial economic structure.In recent years,under the background of transformation and upgrading of traditional industries,elimination of backward production capacity and supply-side reform,Yunnan’s industrial economic development is facing enormous pressure.For a long time,especially since the beginning of the 21st century,the provincial government has attached great importance to the development of industrial economy in our province.It has promulgated a series of policies and measures to promote the healthy and stable development of industrial economy,promote the improvement of quality and efficiency of industrial economy,transform and upgrade,promote the development of key industries,vigorously implement the strategy of strengthening the province by industry and promote production.Industrial restructuring and transformation and upgrading have made some achievements,but due to the particularity of Yunnan’s industrial economy and the impact of macroeconomic policies,Yunnan’s industrial economy is also facing increasingly severe development situation and unprecedented difficulties and challenges.This paper hopes to analyze the overall development of Yunnan’s industrial economy,such as the total industrial economy and economic benefits,sort out and study the series of industrial policies in the process of industrial economic development in our province,and compare the changes of economic benefits,industrial layout,technological progress and other related indicators before and after the implementation of the policies.To explore the role of industrial policy in the development of industrial industry.By comparing the advanced experience of some developed countries and provinces in formulating and implementing industrial policies,this paper analyzes the possible problems in formulating,implementing and evaluating the industrial policies of our province,and further explores the pertinence and effectiveness of industrial policies in order to promote the industrial economy health of our province.Effective way of rapid development. |