The Evolution Of Japan’s Science And Technology Innovation Industry Policy And Its Enlightenment To China

In the report of the 19 th National Congress,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that innovation is the first driving force for building a modern economic system and an important force for supporting development strategies.It is pointed out that efforts should be made to accelerate the construction of an industrial system of solid economy,technological innovation,modern finance,and coordinated development of human resources.In order to realize a new journey towards building a world of science and technology,China must promote the development of an innovative economy,especially a technological innovation industry.The science and technology innovation industry has injected new impetus into economic development and provided a strong guarantee for China’s economic transformation and upgrading and building an innovative country.In terms of the development of science and technology innovation industries,as a means of state intervention,the guiding significance of technological innovation industry policies is particularly prominent.However,China’s science and technology innovation industry support policy system is still not perfect and faces many shortcomings.In terms of national economy and scientific and technological development,scientific and sound technological innovation industrial policies are the key guarantees.Japan has strong strength in the fields of economy and science and technology,and is similar to the domestic cultural background.First of all,they belong to countries that have been reorganized after major war losses in Asia.After the war,in order to achieve economic development and upgrade the level of science and technology,the local government to ensure the development of science and technology innovation industries,strengthen scientific research input,introduce technology,promote the combination of government,learning and production,and quickly promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,and make every effort to improve The level of science and technology promotes the development of industrial innovation.In terms of developing science and technology,China also uses the method that Japan has used,that is,adopting the catch-up mode of introduction-digestion-absorption-re-innovation.Second,in the late 1970 s,Japan’s rapid economic development made Japan the second largest economy in the world,and China is now in the second largest economy.Throughout the history of world economic development,backward countries have introduced cutting-edge technology from abroad at the beginning of industry,thus narrowing the distance from developed countries.Among them,Japan is very representative in this respect.Japan is a technological innovation in many industries.Leader.Therefore,taking the industrial policy of Japan’s scientific and technological innovation as the research object,there are places for learning in the formulation of domestic policies.This paper combines the analysis of the specific process and theoretical framework of Japan’s development of scientific and technological innovation industrial policies,and combines with the country’s own national conditions,draws on Japan’s "university-industry-government" cooperation model and perfect scientific research system,etc.Dross,fully absorb its advantages,and provide valuable advice for China’s development of distinctive technological innovation industry policies.First,we must build a continuous science and technology strategy and policy system,and secondly,we must improve China’s science and technology legislation.Third,we must implement various preferential policies and increase investment in scientific research.Fourth,we must improve China’s " university-industry-government " cooperation model.Specifically: the first chapter introduces the background,exploration significance and purpose of this paper;sorts out the literature related to Sino-Japanese scientific and technological innovation research,and finally clarifies the research methods,introduces the structure and innovation.The second chapter establishes the theoretical framework of Japan’s science and technology innovation industry policy,sorts out the relationship between government and enterprises with Japanese characteristics,and also explains the impact mechanism.The third chapter is the history of Japan’s development of science and technology innovation industry policies.Focus on the origin,transformation and status quo of Japan’s science and technology innovation industry policy,and study the specific reasons for Japan to transform the industrial innovation industry policy.The fourth chapter introduces the lessons and experiences of Japan’s science and technology innovation industry policy,as well as the reference and enlightenment to China.It puts forward the issues that China needs to follow in developing industrial technology innovation,the direction to be followed,and the specific ideas.