Research On The Impact Of Rural Minimum Living Security System On Poverty Reduction Of Chronic Poor Households In Enshi Prefecture Of Hubei Province

In The Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China,it is pointed out that the socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,the contradiction between the people’s growing good life needs and unbalanced development has become the main contradiction of our society in the new period.At present,the main mission is to build a well-off society comprehensively,the biggest short plank of well-off society is to poverty alleviation,in which the biggest difficulty of poverty alleviation is transformed into the deep impoverished area.The deep poverty area is the hard nut to fight against poverty,the deep poverty group is the most important.Under the background of the deep poverty in the ethnic areas,this paper comprehensively utilizes the methods of literature research,theoretical analysis and empirical analysis,and based on the data of "Hundred Village Survey" in the summer of 2016,the present situation of chronic poverty in Enshi of Hubei province and the fallback poverty alleviation effect of the Minimum Living Security System.First of all,the anti-poverty in Enshi Autonomous Prefecture has achieved great effect,but the current surplus impoverished population is more deep poverty,chronic poverty group,it is very difficult to get out of poverty.In the development of poverty alleviation policy for this group of people to aid,at the same time,the Minimum Living Security System is urgently needed.Secondly,through the analysis of the current implementation situation of the Minimum Living Security System in Enshi Prefecture,it is found that the current Minimum Living Security System has the following shortcomings: one is to further improve the aiming accuracy of the minimum living-security object recognition,the other is the idea of " wait,depend,and ask for " in the appearance of a small number of low-security objects;Third,the current level of minimum living security assistance needs to be further improved;fourth,the Minimum Living Security System and other anti-poverty policies should be further linked;fifth,the role of social forces in social assistance needs to be further improved.Finally,using macro data and micro data from field sampling surveys,it is found that,first,through the livelihood capital analysis framework,the region,whether it is generally poor households or chronic poor households,each livelihood capital is relatively scarce,Among them,the chronic poverty’s households lack human capital,material capital,natural capital,financial capital and social capital in turn.All kinds of capital are closely related,interact and affect each other.Natural capital may affect human capital.Human capital can have an impact on financial capital,in which fragile ecological environments,poor natural resources and inadequate labour resources can all lead to a decline in household income,Secondly,the quantile regression model is used to analyze the poverty alleviation effect of the Minimum Living Security System,and draw a conclusion that the Rural Minimum Living Security System and two cohesion policies between Anti-Poverty Policy and Rural Minimum Living Security System are more significant to the chronic poor households.Therefore,in order to solve the poverty problem of the chronic poverty population in minority ethnic areas,we must carry out the Rural Minimum Living Security System.To sum up,the following suggestions are put forward: to establish a unified identification standard,to improve the verification of the income of the recipients of the minimum living standard,and to strengthen the capital input and policy support for the rural minimum living standard.At the same time,we should improve the policies related to the Rural Minimum Living Security System and promote the participation of social forces in social assistance.