Research On Rural Social Changes And Farmers' Subjectivity Under The Background Of Urbanization

In recent years,the rapid development of urbanization has changed the production and lifestyle of hundreds of millions of farmers in China.It has not only become an important measure to meet the reforms in agriculture and rural areas,but also a main line for accelerating economic and social transformation.The report of the 18 th CPC National Congress explicitly pointed out that we must follow the path of urbanization with Chinese characteristics.The new humanization-based urbanization will become an important carrier for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way,and it is becoming a powerful engine for China's economic growth and social development.It can be seen that the construction of urbanization cannot avoid people's own development.Its core content should be the construction of human subjectivity,and farmers should be taken as a key factor in responding to urbanization.Therefore,from the perspective of economic philosophy,this article starts from the interaction between government-led and peasant subjects,changes in the peasants' psychological state and social environment during the process of urbanization,and then strongly influences farmers' rights and interests,identity,and social security.Expressing in order to prove that the peasants are the real main force of urbanization.For a long time,most local governments did not respect objective laws and urbanization expansion contrary to farmers' wishes,and often used land consolidation and urban and rural construction land development to obtain financial dividends.There was widespread neglect and encroachment of farmers' rights,failing to reflect the people's The connotation of the center's urbanization construction.Under this background,China's original rural social structure has undergone tremendous changes and reorganization,which has spawned a large number of "flowing" and "left-behind" peasant groups,so as to present a phenomenon of urbanization that is not balanced enough.Basedon this,it is necessary to analyze the transformation of the entire rural economic structure and social transformation in light of peasant behaviors,rural phenomena,and rural social relations,so as to profoundly reveal the real situation of peasant subjectivity loss in large-scale rural social changes.Based on field surveys of typical villages on the northern shore of Dianchi Lake,it is found that due to factors such as strong government leadership,lack of peasants,and unsound social participation mechanisms,farmers generally have low self-serving rights,unequal equity,and low levels of participation in construction.With the lack of subjectivity,such as limited development,there is a certain degree of lack of independence,creativity,and autonomy among farmers in the process of urbanization.Whether or not the status of the peasantry as a main body is related to the future of urbanization development,it is necessary to speed up the construction of the peasant spirit main body,respect and give play to the main role of the peasants.Furthermore,it is believed that only by breaking away from the various ideological and institutional obstacles that restrict the peasants' subjectivity and carrying out institutional reforms and institutional innovations,can the organic integration of the external forces promoted by the policies and the internal forces of the peasants' main body be realized,thus ensuring the development momentum and source of urbanization.