Research On Inbound Tourism Temporal-spatial Variation And Development Strategy Of Yunnan,guizhou And Sichuan

During the 12 th Five-Year Plan,tourism has become a strategic pillar industry for the national economy.During the 13 th Five-Year Plan,build moderately prosperous society,supply-side structural reform,open and shared development concepts,and tourism have been identified as happy industries providing major opportunities for tourism development.Yunnan,Guizhou and Sichuan has similarities geographical location and tourism resources,also has rich tourism resources and high grades.Along with the economic strength of Yunnan,Guizhou and Sichuan,the tourism has also achieved excellent results,inbound tourism has also achieved good development.However,compared with domestic tourism,there is still huge potential for development.Therefore,in order to grasp the major opportunities for the development of tourism,explored the inbound tourism potential of Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan,the characteristics of the temporal-spatial variation and influencing factors of inbound tourism should be fully analyzed so as to propose a strategy for optimizing the development of inbound tourism.After a comparative analysis of the literature on the inbound tourism temporal-spatial variation of domestic and foreign,proposed the theoretical basis for guidance the study of inbound tourism temporal-spatial variation.By comparing the research methods of domestic and foreign scholars,the author analyzes the characteristics of the inbound tourism temporal-spatial variation ofYunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan from the perspectives of time,destination and source.From the perspective of time,the inter-annual concentration hasbig differencesbetween the 16 major tourist source ofYunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan,and the fluctuation of the inbound passenger flow over the years shows an increasing trend.From the perspective of destination space,Inbound passenger flow concentrated in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces.Absolute differences within the three provinces are constantly expanding,but the relative differences are decreasing.From the perspective of source space,Inbound passenger are scattered slightly,but not serious.Compared with the country,Thailand,Malaysia,Singapore and other tourist sources are more willing to travel to Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan.In order to explain what factors affect the inbound tourism temporal-spatial variation of Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan,the author conducted empirical research by panel data.The results show that,economic development level of Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan and the source of tourists,population of the source,degree of economic ties and emergencies have a significant impact on the temporal-spatial variation of Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan inbound tourism.The article proposes a development strategy of inbound tourism in Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan from objectives,paths,and countermeasures.First,it clarifies four objectives: optimize spatial layout,inbound tourism economy grow steadily,comprehensive benefits of inbound tourism improve significantly,and raise international awareness.Second,four implementation paths were developed based on goals: improve the effective supply of inbound tourism elements,increase the effective demand for inbound tourism,segment customer source and target location,and build barrier-free tourist areas.Finally,seven countermeasures were proposed based on goals and paths: persist strategic position of tourism to make up Guizhou's short board,enhance the soft and hard strength of tourism facilities,establish an inbound tourism regional cooperation organization,create regional inbound tourism brand,enhance economic strength and close economic links,diversified marketing for target markets,andbuilding a safe and stable inbound tourism environment.