A Study On The Upgrading And Factors Of Urban Consumption Structure In China Based On Structural Equation Model

The consumption structure upgrading is essentially consumer spending distribution rationalization process between all kinds of consumer goods.The rationality of the analysis of consumption structure,studies the factors that affect the upgrading of consumption structure,can predict the development trend of consumption structure and consumption behavior,and stabilize the consumption market.Especially in the current “promote consumption”,“expanding domestic demand” environment,it is meaningful and significant.On the basis of summarizing relevant literature,this paper firstly expatiates the consumption structure upgrade from the rationalization of consumption structure and the coordination between consumption structure and economic development.Based on the analysis of China's eight major items of consumer spending,on the basis of consumer goods to clustering,get the survivability intermediate consumer spending and consumer spending,developmental consumer spending three levels of consumer spending,in view of three levels of consumer spending in 1995-2016 relative changes of consumption structure development process is divided into four stages and the present situation and trend of the consumption structure of Chinese urban residents are shown in terms of the change of consumption structure and consumption tendency.Secondly,by studying the development process and current situation of the upgrading of consumption structure in China,It is found that the consumption structure of urban residents in China has some problems,such as poor structure and insufficient driving force,and combined with the feature of consumption structure upgrade development in our country,using structural equation model.We study the factors that affects the upgrading of consumption structure in our country.According to the relevant literature,17 indexes were selected to measure the consumption structure and various influencing factors.The economic strength,income factors and social environment are the main research variables.The effect of three factors the upgrading of consumption structure and the influence path are examined.We concluded that:(1)Economic strength plays a positive role in promoting the upgrading consumption structure rationalization and further development in our country,especially,the effect of economic strength play a role by income factors and social environmental factors.(2)Income factor is the most important factor what affects the upgrading of consumption structure in China,and there is no indirect effect.(3)The social environmenthas negative effect on the upgrade of consumption structure,and also has negative influence on income.However,the influence of social environment on consumption structure is weaker than income factor and economic strength.Finally,In view of the above three factors,we put forward the suggestion that to accelerate our country current consumption structure upgrade,to improve the consumption structure,stimulate consumption demand and transform the economic development pattern.