| With the continuous advance of China's new urbanization,urban people have an increasing demand for urban public goods including the living environment,education,medical and health insurance and others.The price of public goods is rising,and the living costs of urban residents are increasing.Therefore,exploring the pricing of public goods has become a very urgent issue in promoting the deepen reform of prices in the new era.In October 2015,the State Council printed and issued the Several Opinions on Promoting the Reform of Pricing Mechanism.In April 2016,Fujian Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government printed and issued the Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Reform of Pricing Mechanism,then the pace of price reform has greatly accelerated,the price of a large number of goods and services have been liberalized,and the marketization of the price of refined oil,natural gas,rail transport and other areas have significantly improved.Under this background,it is of great significance to promote the deepen reform of the pricing management mechanism of public goods.At present,Fujian province has been fully implemented the multi-tier pricing of public goods(tap water,electricity,natural gas),but there still exists some problems in real life,such as lack of rationality of the base and difference formulated by each tier,low performance of public enterprises,imperfect procedure of multi-tier pricing of public goods,incomplete and unreasonable method of multi-tier pricing and inadequate guarantee of intelligent software and hardware facilities supporting the multi-tier pricing.In addition,the common people also have all sorts of doubts on the implementation of the multi-tier pricing mechanism,such as "increasing the prices by the tier".Therefore,how to scientifically formulate the multi-tier price of public goods and perfect the multi-tier pricing mechanism of public goods,and through the effect of price leverage,to achieve the goal of promoting the rational allocation of resources and protecting the environment in the premise of guaranteeing the basic livelihood of residents is an important and urgent issue for the deepen reform of price system of public goods.Consequently,based on the actual situation,the paper takes the multi-tier pricing of public goods as the research object and analyze the situation of the industry by using the PEST method.Because the city tap water supply is an important public utility concerning the production and living of urban and rural residents and enterprises and China's water resources are inadequate,scientific and reasonable water conservation has become an urgent task in Fujian province.In order to make the research more targeted,this paper makes an empirical analysis of the pricing of tap water in Fuzhou city.With PEST method,it structures the multi-tier pricing model of the household use of water in Fuzhou,and then demonstrates the rationality of the multi-tier pricing and analyzes the problems and reasons which exists in the multi-tier pricing of the existing public goods in Fujian province.At the same time,it draws lessons from the successful practices and experiences of the multi-tier pricing of domestic and foreign public goods,and then put forward the countermeasures to improve the multi-tier pricing mechanism of public goods in Fujian province.This paper argues that,in order to make public goods constantly adapt to social and economic development of Fujian province and meet the needs of urban and rural residents,it is necessary to improve the multi-tier pricing mechanism of existing public goods from perfecting the policy and regime of the multi-tier pricing of public goods,improving the methods and procedures of the multi-tier pricing of public goods and enhancing the performance level of public enterprises.Through the research and countermeasures in this paper,we hope to provide a reference for the improvement of the multi-tier pricing mechanism of public goods of Fujian province. |
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