The Empirical Study On The Effect Of Industrial Structure Change On Urban And Rural Income Disparity

The industrial structure is an important factor affecting the income disparity between urban and rural areas,and there is a close relationship between the two.This article in combing the literature found that the current domestic research is more high-level industrial structure and the relationship between the income gap between urban and rural areas,but also includes the readjustment of the industrial structure of the industrial structure rationalization,so this article try to research the industrial structure rationalization and the impact of the fundamentals of the income gap between urban and rural areas.First of all,in this paper,using the theory of cobb-Douglas production function model and the surplus value theories of marxist economics analysis industrial structure change on the influence of income gap between urban and rural areas;Second,high-level to our country industrial structure,industrial structure rationalization and quantitatively described and analyzed the current situation of the income gap between urban and rural areas,in the end,this article is based on time series data from 1978 to 2014 in our country to establish a multiple linear regression model,based on time series data from 1985 to 2014 the country to establish a fixed effect variable slope model empirical study high-level rationalization of industrial structure,industrial structure's impact on the income gap between urban and rural areas.Results show that the development of non-agricultural industries is the main cause of urban and rural residents widening income gap,and the industry structure and employment structure,with the added value of the third industry and the added value of the second industry as measured the ratio of the industrial structure of the influence of the fundamentals of the income gap between urban and rural areas is relatively complex,nationally,industry structure and employment structure deviation will increase residents' income gap between urban and rural areas,the development of the third industry faster than the second industry development can narrow the gap between the income of urban and rural residents,points area,industry structure and employment structure,the development of the third industry faster than the second industry development could widen both urban and rural residents' income gap could narrow the gap between the income of urban and rural residents.Based on these conclusions,this paper suggests that the government should accelerate the operation of agricultural scale.We will continue to promote industrialization and develop a third industry.We will improve the allocation of labor and employment structure and effectively reduce the urban and rural income gap.