Research On The Development Status And Countermeasures Of Outdoor Sports In Shanghai Common Colleges And Universities

Outdoor sports play an important role in cultivating college students’ willpower and character,improving their ability to survive in the wild,shaping team spirit and improving their personality.At the beginning of the new century,outdoor sports has been included in the scope of general higher physical education by the ministry of education and has been actively promoted in colleges and universities across the country.With the successful holding of "the first national college outdoor sports education seminar" in 2016 in chang ’an university,a new chapter has been opened in the development of college outdoor sports.As one of the earliest outdoor sports cities in China,Shanghai has a lot of higher education institutions,so it is of certain practical significance and reference value to investigate the development status of outdoor sports in ordinary universities in Shanghai.This article USES the literature material law,questionnaire survey method,mathematical statistics method and other methods,the basic situation of ordinary university outdoor sports development in Shanghai,outdoor sport club,outdoor sports courses,such as investigation,analysis of existing problems,and tries to clarify the development impact factors,thus promote the healthy development of outdoor sport in ordinary colleges and universities in Shanghai.The main conclusions are as follows:1.The survey shows that 75% of college students want to develop outdoor sports in universities and show great interest in it.But the development of outdoor sports is not fully supported by universities.College students mainly participate in outdoor sports such as hiking,cycling and mountaineering,and there are many kinds of sports to participate in.67.76% of college students take part in 1-2 times in one semester,mainly on weekends and holidays.There are few universities with outdoor facilities,and it is difficult to meet the needs of college students.2.The main way for college students to understand and participate in outdoor sports is the outdoor sports clubs in colleges and universities.The clubs are deficient in such aspects as activity funds,security guarantee of activity organization and public equipment,which to some extent affects the participation and reputation of the clubs.College students mainly learn and master outdoor sports skills through the inheritance among club members.Most club activities lack emergency plans,which is not conducive to the risk management of college students’ outdoor activities.3.53.33% of the colleges and universities offer outdoor sports courses,the course content is orienteering,wild survival,the program is limited.Course teachers are mainly external coaches or non-professional teachers,some universities have 1-2 professional outdoor teachers.4.The factors influencing the development of outdoor sports in ordinary colleges and universities in Shanghai are as follows: college factors,student factors,economic factors,external factors,and family factors.