The Status Quo And Development Strategy Of China's Athletics Level

The track and field project is the most important sports project in history.It is known as the "mother of sports" and is the foundation of all sports programs.It is the largest gold medal in the world’s large-scale comprehensive events.Today,in the rapid development of competitive sports,track and field is the highlight,and it has long been one of the indicators to weigh the comprehensive strength of a country(or region).Since the beginning of the 21st century,the number of gold medals(medals)won by Chinese competitive sports in international competitions has increased year by year.It is worthy of the pride of the Chinese people that the 2008 Olympic Games has leapt to the forefront of the United States,ranking first in the gold medal list and achieving historic breakthroughs.However,in contrast to the comprehensive performance of China’s track and field in the past three years of the three Olympic Games and the five World Championships,it was found that despite some impressive achievements,the strength gap with the world’s track and field powers(part of Europe and the United States)The disparity is too big.In the face of such a situation,if China wants to occupy a place on the world field,it must grasp the big item of track and field.Through the use of literature methods,mathematical statistics,comparative analysis,logic analysis and expert interviews,the author will use the research methods of the three Olympic Games and the five World Championships in the past 10 years to achieve the achievements of Chinese athletes in track and field athletes and their various The purpose of the comprehensive performance as the research object,the country(or region)that won the medals in the 29th to 31st Olympic Games,the 14th-16th World Championships in Athletics,the overall athletic performance of China’s track and field,and the scores of male and female athletes(top 8)Data changes,changes in the development status of various groups,research and master the dynamics of the athletics of China’s athletics,comprehensively expound the development of China’s track and field sports,and further clarify the future trend of China’s track and field,which comes down to the present and the world.The gap between the strong track and field countries and the three-dimensional view of the international and domestic status quo.Develop a systematic and targeted and effective development plan for the Chinese track and field sports program to provide a theoretical basis for sustainable development.Analysis conclusion:1.At present,the competition pattern of the world track and field events is diversified,the competition strength between countries(regions)is extremely uneven,the countries on the track and field medals list are rapidly changing,the gap between countries(regions)is narrowing,and each country has fixed itself.The strong competition in the international arena is becoming more intense.2.The countries in the six continents are divided into three gradients according to the athletics strength of the first group,the second group,and the third group.Sorting them in order,the performance is as follows:Europe,North America countries rank first gradient,Africa region countries second gradient,Asia,Oceania and South America countries all belong to the third gradient.3.The representative groups in Europe are fast-powered;the North American region is characterized by speed groups;the African region stands in the international field with endurance;Asia is characterized by rapid strength and endurance.The group is slightly stronger;the speed group in Oceania has some advantages;in South America,the endurance group is relatively better.4.China’s track and field is in a leading position in the Asian region,and its strength has indeed improved.However,compared with the strong track and field countries such as the United States,there is still a big gap.Lack of accumulation and thinning,the structure of competitive projects is not balanced.The overall competitive strength is in the middle and lower grades and still belongs to the third(gradient)group countries.5.In the recent three Olympic Games and the five World Championships,the Chinese Track and Field Corps showed a benign development momentum in the dimensions of many perspectives,such as the number of participants,the number of medals,and the number of people in the top eight.The development of advantageous projects is basically stable,and the projects with potential advantages are obviously improved.They have the strength to impact medals and win the top eight,and they can have a large upside,and there are objective conditions for sustainable development.6.At present,there is a phenomenon of "Yin Shengyang decline" in the overall athletic level of China’s track and field,that is,it is still in the dilemma of“female strong men and weak".In the international competition,whether it is a medal or a top eight,the women’s project is superior to the men’s project.Suggest:1.Deeply combine the relevant policy outline documents of the State Sports General Administration.Practically promote the implementation of competitive training,project arrangement and layout work,consolidate key points,eliminate shortcomings,and dig deep into potential projects,so that training is "strict,difficult,and practical."2.Implement the requirements of the National Sports General Administration’s Sports Management Center for the "All Projects Participation" of the Beijing Winter Olympics,adhere to science and technology leadership,and use science and technology as the driving force to better promote the health,stability and sustainable development of competitive athletics,and adhere to the cross Select talents across the boundaries.3.In the layout structure of the national track and field project,coordinate the layout structure of the track and field project to make the men and women projects develop in a balanced manner,go hand in hand,and the project is reasonable.Adhere to highlighting key projects,break through the bottlenecks of key projects,and continue to explore other potential project breakthroughs.4.Pay attention to the integration of domestic scientific research and innovation in sports competitive technology,increase the capital investment of sports-related scientific research,combine and transform the modern international front-end technology theory with domestic practical training methods;implement the reform of innovation system and promote the internal mechanism of competition The operation and transformation of the team promotes the construction of innovative coaches and athletes,and strives to create a composite team.5.Improve the training model of reserve talents for sports and education,strengthen the smooth and coordinated cooperation between the two departments of sports and education,increase the innovation reform of the old system,study and explore a new path for the construction of reserve talents,and avoid brain drain.Continue to improve relevant political and legal requirements,competition systems,and other logistical support work.