| National identity,as an important national consciousness,is the premise and foundation for the emergence of patriotism.In the community of a country,social members closely link individual survival,fate and emotion with the survival and development of the country,and then patriotism comes into being when they consciously identify with the community of a country.Social members’ sense of national identity and identity behavior are not self-conscious,and they rely more on the influence of school education.Schools especially in all the colleges and universities for students to foster the education idea,education form of national identity has many deficiencies,and in the period of social transformation and globalization,a variety of social contradictions increasingly prominent impact to a certain extent,the social members,especially the college students of national identity,the face of social problems emerge in endlessly,many college students in the country’s system,policy,skeptical,lose faith in the steady development of our country.In the rapid development of modern society,college students shoulder the important task of promoting social development and national rejuvenation.As the pillar of national development,contemporary college students’ degree of national identity has a direct impact on the historical task of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Therefore,it is of great significance to strengthen the research and analysis of the status quo of college students’ national identity in the period of globalization and social transformation.This paper is mainly divided into three parts:The first part is the theoretical discussion of college students’ national identity from the perspective of patriotism.Marx’s state theory has made some generalizations about identity and national identity.Starting from this point of view,this paper studies relevant theoretical literature and analyzes the connotation,content and level of identity and national identity.At the same time,national identity is discussed from theperspective of patriotism,the mutual promotion between national identity and patriotism is defined,and the theory of national identity of college students is put into the marxist discourse system,which lays the theoretical foundation for this study.The second part is the empirical investigation of the status quo of college students’ national identity.Firstly,the design of the questionnaire and the basic situation of the sample are analyzed.Secondly,according to the numerical control obtained from the survey,this paper discusses the opportunities for college students’ national identity from the perspective of patriotism: the social atmosphere of college students’ national identity is gradually formed and the overall national identity of college students is significantly improved.Thirdly,combined with data analysis,this paper discusses the challenges faced by the cultivation of national identity of college students from the perspective of patriotism: some college students show irrational tendency to the national identity;Some college students show skepticism and vacillation to the system identification;Some college students show diversity and blindness to cultural identity;Some college students show lack of identity and contradiction.Finally,the reasons for the problems are further analyzed: the lack of national identity education concept construction in colleges and universities;Formalism and strategy failure of national identity cultivation in universities;The subjective initiative of college students is insufficient.The social environment is complex and changeable.Only by finding the problem and finding the cause of the problem can we solve the problem well.The third part is the research on the cultivation path of college students’ national identity.This part studies the cultivation path of college students’ national identity from four aspects,including the establishment of philosophy,ideological and political education in colleges and universities,and the students themselves and the external environment,according to the problems faced by the cultivation of college students’ national identity from the perspective of patriotism and the reasons for the existing problems.First of all,to establish the patriotism education concept with national identity as the core,adhere to the emotional patriotic,rational patriotic and patriotic practice of national identity education for college students.Secondly,the role of ideological and political theory courses in the cultivation of college students’ national identity should be brought into play.To strengthen the practical education of college students’ national identity with the realization of patriotism;Innovate new strategies of national identity education for college students to avoid formalism and indoctrination.Thirdly,with patriotism as the support,we should enhance the subjective initiative of cultivating Chinese college students’ national identity by carrying forward the patriotic belief under rational thinking,publicizing the glorious deeds of patriotism,and building a patriotic education base.Finally,create a good social environment,campus environment and network environment for college students to cultivate national identity. |
