Research On Li Jianxun's Educational Management Thought And Its Enlightenment

Li Jianxun is a pioneer in the research of Chinese educational administration.Since the 1930s,he and Tao Xingzhi are known for educational administration.According to the collection of literature,the relevant research on Li Jianxun's thoughts of educational administration is almost non-existent.However,his thoughts of educational administration are very worthy to be mining and analysis.The research on his educational administration thoughts will further broaden the investigative field and vision on Li Jianxun,as well as offer us the valuable help on in-depth understanding of the period of the Republic of China's education and social appearance.The research use Li Jianxun's personal works and the related files for materials.The paper is going to analyze Li Jianxun's thoughts of educational administration so as to make up the lack of research on Li Jianxun,and draw lessons for the development of educational management research and practice in China.Li's thoughts of educational administration is derived from his educational experience and special social background.Western thoughts and Chinese environment made he study abroad.Moreover,Chinese traditional culture and western culture also made his thoughts more abundant.Under the influence of various factors,he put forward the basic idea of Chinese education management reform.First,strengthen legislation to clarify the educational status,promote educational administration and protect the people's right to education.At the same time,as an educational management scholar,Li Jianxun stressed the content of the administrative organization in the special education chapter.Such as the professional requirements of educational administrative organs and personnel.Second,in order to deepen the reform of educational administrative system,Li Jianxun put forward the thoughts of"centralization of provincial power" and " popular control".At the central-to-local level,the central government should delegate power moderately to ensure the independence of provincial educational administrative organs.At the public level,the actual participation of the people can promote the democratization of the education administration.Third,in the aspect of the specialization of educational administration,Li Jianxun emphasized the specialization of talents,and carried out the reform from the aspects of compiling the teaching material,improving the educational administration,constructing the supervision system and so on.What's more,in the aspect of talent team management,it is necessary to rely on the special way to train the education talents and improve the treatment of teachers.Based on the understanding and analysis of Li Jianxun's ideas,I sum up the basic characteristics of his educational management thoughts.we found that present a strong authoritarian and democratic education management idea,education administrative characteristic of academic and professional,seek common ground while shelving differences.Li Jianxun's education management thought is an important part of modern Chinese education management thought.His management of education has important enlightenment value.At the practical level,it reminds us pay attention to the balance of centralization and decentralization;enhance the specialized problems.At the disciplinary level,we should base on the reality,the problem solving oriented and the scientific criterion,then we can promote the education management progress.