| In recent years,high-level sprint teams in colleges and universities in China have achieved good results in some major events at home and abroad.College sports teams have long been an important reserve force in China's competitive sports.However,there are also problems behind many ambitions:for example,the competitive level of college athletes is still in an unstable period,resulting in this situation is mainly related to the athlete's physical fitness level can not be stabilized at a high level,related to the difference in athletes' physical fitness status.As the sprint is a typical physical fitness type of speed type project,in the composition of the athlete's athletic ability,physical fitness constitutes an important part of their athletic ability.The athlete's physical fitness level can often determine the athlete's performance in the sports competition.Although many experts and scholars at home have studied the physical fitness of sprinters,there are still deficiencies in the study of physical training for high-level sprinters in Chinese universities.This article focuses on the status of special physical fitness training for high-level sprinters from four colleges and universities in Fuyang Teachers College in Anhui Province,Huainan Normal University,Anhui Normal University and Anhui University of Technology.Using literature methods,expert interviews,questionnaires,field surveys,testing methods,and mathematical statistics,the status quo and influencing factors of high-level athletes' physical fitness training in ordinary colleges and universities in Anhui Province were investigated.The following conclusions were obtained:(1)According to the survey of the basic situation of high-level sprinters in four colleges and universities in Anhui province,the athletes are mostly national second-level athletes,and a very small number are national first-level athletes;the athlete's physical form is in contrast with some of China's outstanding sprinters.It is relatively good;coaches and athletes are not sufficiently aware of physical fitness training.(2)High-level sprinters in four colleges and universities in Anhui Province start at 30 meters,start at 60 meters,150 meters,300 meters,400 meters,30 meters between marches,deep squat,standing long jump,standing triple jump,and throw shot There is not much difference in specific fitness tests.(3)The commonly used methods for physical fitness training of high-level sprinters in four colleges and universities in Anhui Province are intermittent training,continuous training,repeated training,and cycling training.(4)The age structure of the sprint coaches in four colleges and universities in Anhui Province is relatively reasonable.Most of the coaches have associate professors or higher titles,but most of them have bachelor degree qualifications;half of the coaches do not have high-level sports experience.(5)There are relatively few coaches participating in physical training and academic exchanges every year;there are relatively few scientific research achievements in physical training direction;different training methods can be selected according to the specific physical fitness training contents of different sprinting projects,but the training content is relatively single,method and means The main method is traditional methods.(6)Sports training venues and equipment are difficult to meet the requirements of athletes'special physical training;lack of professional medical supervision personnel and lack of medical supervision of athletes;athletes lack scientific and reasonable recovery training and nutritional supplementation methods after special physical training.(7)The main factors affecting the special physical fitness training of high-level sprinters in four colleges and universities in Anhui Province are:the coach's job title,education,high-level sports experience;the athlete's physical form;the sports training venue and equipment. |
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