| At the 21 st meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensive Deepening Reform held on February 23,2016,the Party Central Committee with Xi Jinping as General Secretary proposed new evaluation criteria for reform: "Whether to promote economic and social development and to the people Bring a real sense of gain as a criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of the reform." And in the field of social security,an important criterion for measuring the effectiveness of the social security system for the elderly is undoubtedly the sense of security for the elderly.The report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the main contradictions in China's society have been transformed into the contradictions between the people's increasing needs for a better life and imbalanced and inadequate development.It is important for the development of the social security system to analyze the urban-rural differences in the sense of old-age security gains and explore the social factors that affect them.This article aims to explore the urban-rural differences in the sense of obtaining old-age security and its influencing factors.Based on the perspectives of social rights theory and social comparison theory,the elderly in Nanjing are selected as the research object,and empirical research methods are used,such as literature method,questionnaire survey method,comparative research,To analyze and study the differences between urban and rural areas in the sense of old age security in China.This article puts forward corresponding research hypotheses on the basis of research review and theoretical review,and is verified through empirical research,and puts forward policy suggestions for enhancing the sense of security of old age security.In this study,we firstly sorted out the relevant literature materials on old age security and sense of acquisition,and summarized and analyzed the existing research content and results at home and abroad;second,through field surveys of the elderly population in Nanjing,using differential analysis methods to present the old age security The urban-rural difference in the sense of acquisition;again,from the perspective of the nature of household registration,using regression analysis methods to analyze the impact of the nature of household registration on the sense of old age security.An empirical study found that there are significant urban-rural differences in objective access to old-age security in social pension insurance,social medical insurance and social pension services;subjective access to old-age security also has significant differences in social pension insurance,social medical insurance and social pension services Urban-rural differences;the nature of household registration has a significant impact on the objective acquisition of social endowment insurance,social medical insurance,and objective acquisition of social endowment services.At the same time,compared with urban areas,the objective acquisition of social pension insurance and social endowment services for rural household registration elderly The level is lower,and the objective acquisition level of social medical insurance is higher;the nature of household registration also has a significant impact on the subjective acquisition of social pension insurance,the subjective acquisition of social medical insurance,and the subjective acquisition of social endowment services.At the same time,compared to urban areas,rural household registration is elderly People's subjective access to old-age security in the above three areas is even lower.Finally,according to the research results,this study proposed promoting equal system development,improve system efficiency,the subjects of clear responsibilities and rights,promote the development of urban and rural integration,strengthening the cognitive system and strengthen the consciousness of the elderly rights and to ensure that the elderly full realization of the basic social rights enhanced the elderly elderly security sense. |
PDF Full Text Request