A Study Of The Actual Value Of The Supervision System Of The Ming Dynasty To Our Country's Supervision System

The Ming Dynasty occupies an important position in the feudal society of China.In the more than 270 years of its rule,the political,economic,cultural and other aspects of the Ming Dynasty society have achieved great improvement and development.Because the Ming rulers attached great importance to the inspection system,the Ming Dynasty innovated and developed based on the new era conditions on the basis of the inheritance of the previous generation inspection system,designed a more scientific and strict inspection system,and formed an independent Inspection system with the characteristics of the times.The fundamental purpose of the construction and improvement of the Ming Dynasty's supervision system was to maintain feudal autocracy and strengthen centralization of power,but its system had a profound impact on the political,military,economic,and social life of the Ming Dynasty.Although the monarchial autocracy reached extreme levels in the later period,and the emperor was faint and the eunuchs took power,the supervisory system was destroyed.However,the supervisory system in the Ming Dynasty was the integrator of the development and integration of the ancient feudal social supervisory system.Both have reference value and significance of the times.This article first analyzes the Ming supervision system.The Ming supervision system is the inheritance and development of the previous generation of supervision experience,and it is based on the innovation of the original supervision system.Secondly,it discusses the establishment and authority of the supervision organization.The central and local governments are divided into monitoring agencies to strengthen the central government's control over local governments.The central government has set up a metropolitan academy and six branches,and the local government has a governor and governor.Supervisory agencies are given great and extensive powers,including powers of impeachment,imprisonment,sealing,inspection,audit,judicial and disposition.It also analyzes the selection process and evaluation system of Ming Dynasty supervisors.Finally,based on the mastery of the Ming Dynasty's supervisory system,it analyzes the characteristics and limitations of its supervisory system.The Ming Dynasty's supervisory system has its distinctive characteristics of the era.There are five main characteristics: perfect legislation and strict regulations;supervisory agencies exercise their powers independently;decentralized checks and balances,and anti-monitoring and mutual inspection;,Strict standards.The foundation of the Ming Dynasty's supervision system was to maintain the feudal empire's rule and consolidate the centralization of monarchy's authoritarianism,so its limitations existed.Its limitations are reflected in five aspects: overlapping institutions,overlapping powers;imperial power supremacy,dependent on the emperor;excessive power,seeking power for personal gain;abuse of power,and oversight of oversight.The discussion in this article is based on a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the Ming Dynasty's supervisory system,and is dedicated to analyzing the science and advantages of the Ming Dynasty's supervisory system,and to find out the merits of it;while analyzing its limitations,reflect on whether China's supervision system has similar disadvantages.And,in light of the problems existing in China's new-generation supervision system,put forward opinions on the improvement and in-depth reform of our supervision system.China's supervision system has undergone new development and improvement after reform,but there are also disadvantages in the new situation,such as the improper application of party discipline laws and regulations,the incompleteness of relevant legal systems,the lack of clear power connection,the lack of scientific organization,and the lack of reverse supervision perfect.The research on the supervision system of the Ming Dynasty can provide reference for the improvement and development of China's supervision system in the new era,such as improving relevant laws and regulations,improving the internal and external supervision mechanisms of the supervision institutions,and improving the selection criteria of supervisors.The study of the supervision system of the Ming Dynasty has research value for the improvement and in-depth reform of China's supervision system.