| The construction of clean government is an indispensable aspect of the construction of the ruling party.It affects the stability of the ruling foundation of the ruling party and is related to the promotion and development of the socialist cause.Revolutionary tutor Lenin creatively inherited the thought of clean government of Marx and Engels,applied it to the socialist construction of Russian communist party(Bolshevik),and constantly modify and improve it combining with the specific national conditions of Russia,forming a unique clean government ideological system.Lenin’s thought of clean government is a valuable ideological treasure acquired by the exploration and practice of socialism.At present,the fight against corruption in China is still in a grim situation.Reviewing Lenin’s thought of clean government is conducive to the realization of the goal of "consolidating the overwhelming victory of the fight against corruption",and has important guiding significance for the fight against corruption in China.Lenin’s thought of clean government has its theoretical basis and historical conditions.Its formation is inseparable from the inheritance and development of Marxist theory of clean government,the analysis and grasp of the Russian domestic and foreign environment and its own national conditions,as well as the summary and reflection of socialist construction practice of Russian communist party(Bolshevik).In addition,this thought developed and improved with the change of practice,and experienced three important stages:the initial formation before the October revolution,the development during the period of consolidating the Soviet regime,and the improvement from the new economic period to Lenin’s later years.It is in practice that Lenin realized authorities of corruption and abuse of power,the pursuit of privilege within the Soviet,and from several aspects such as the economic,political,cultural and social history he summarized the reasons of the existence of corruption phenomenon,and accordingly puts forward the ideological education,organization and management,system construction about cultivation of clean government measures.In terms of ideological education,Lenin stressed the importance of strengthening the ideological and political education of party members,paying attention to the criticism of party members who make mistakes,and strengthening the cultural education of party members and the people.In terms of organization and management,strictly observing the party entrance examination,eliminating unqualified party members,establishing a "cheap government" and streamlining state organs are needed.In terms of system building,Lenin requested to establish a legal system for punishing corruption,a state supervision system,a public opinion supervision system for the people and a system for making government affairs public.Lenin’s thought of clean government is the theoretical product of the combination of Marxist theory of clean government and the concrete reality of Russia,which not only enriches and develops the Marxist theory,but also plays an important historical role in the consolidation of political power and socialist construction in Russia.At the same time.However,Lenin’s theory and practice of clean government inevitably have their historical limitations,which are reflected in the following aspects:the continuous changes of the objective reality at home and abroad in the Soviet union have increased the difficulty of Lenin’s construction of clean government;Lenin’s practice time of building an clean government is limited,which hinders its continuous development.Studying and combing Lenin’s thought of clean government and absorbing its reasonable core and lessons are of great theoretical and practical significance to the construction of anti-corruption in our country.In the construction of clean government of contemporary Chinese communists,firming the ideological defense line is the premise of clean government,strengthening organizational management is the key to clean government,and fastening the cage of solid system is the guarantee of clean government. |
