| Cynicism originated in ancient Greece.As a kind of unconventional philosophical school,ancient cynicism has its specific life ideals and value beliefs behind the cynical and unconventional forms.With the development of the times and the evolution of its connotations,cynicism has lost its ethical principles and no longer pursues ideals.It is characterized by cynicism,suspicion of everything,seeing through all life attitudes,and expressing reality to the society in a mocking way.Dissatisfaction.In this sense,the "spoof" in online life,the "exquisite self-interest" in moral life,and the popular "Buddha" life in the youth group are all expressions of different degrees and different aspects of modern cynicism.Modern cynicism misunderstands people and his relationship with society as a negative attitude towards life and lifestyle,and has a serious negative impact on the spiritual world of people,especially young people.This paper explores the contemporary manifestations,spiritual essence and actual harm of modern cynicism from the perspective of the education of ideals and beliefs,and then puts forward countermeasures against modern cynicism.This paper mainly consists of an introduction and a body.The introduction part mainly introduces the reasons and background of the topic selection,sorts out the research status at home and abroad,and the research methods and innovations of this paper.The first part mainly introduces the evolution of modern cynicism,and summarizes the connotation features of modern cynicism by comparing ancient Greek and Roman cynicism.On this basis,the analysis of the phenomenon of "spoofing","exquisite self-interest" and "Buddha" and its causes show the relationship between these social phenomena and modern cynicism.The second part mainly analyzes the nature and harm of modern cynicism,which shows that the breeding of modern cynicism is the result of the loss of ideals and beliefs.The harm is not only to eliminate the spirit of struggle,but also to lead to moral emptiness and weaken the vitality of social development.The third part is mainly countermeasures.From the first two parts,the essence of modern cynicism is the lack of ideals and beliefs.Therefore,the criticism of modern cynicism is put into the perspective of ideal and belief education,mainly to strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs.By strengthening the education of ideals and beliefs,people are far away from the erosion of modern cynicism. |
