Research On Government Functions In County-level Technological Innovation

Science and technology are the first elements of modern socio-economic development.The foundation of science and technology innovation in the whole society is in the county area,and in the county science and technology innovation system,there are many factors that affect it,including the government,enterprises,intermediaries,research institutes,universities,etc.Although enterprises are the main body of innovation,However,the government is undoubtedly the most central factor,and the policies,institutions and administrative actions introduced by the government will undoubtedly have an impact on other innovative elements.So how to play its functions in county innovation to build a reasonable innovation system to promote county innovation is the main content of this paper.To determine the functions of the government in county science and technology innovation,it is necessary to clarify what the government should and should not do in county science and technology innovation.Before that,it is necessary to understand the role of the market in county science and technology innovation,that is,what the market can do and what it can not do.In the county science and technology innovation system,there are many factors such as government,enterprises,intermediaries,research institutes,and universities,and the market influences the development of science and technology innovation in the entire county by influencing the development of various factors.The demand of the market and its competitive characteristics have a basic resource allocation role for county science and technology innovation.The market has brought the foundation and vitality to science and technology innovation.The market demand has brought the basic driving force of science and technology innovation,reduced the uncertainty of science and technology innovation,and promoted the communication and connection between various innovation elements.However,because the market has monopoly,can not provide public goods,external effects and other problems,it will lead to inefficient allocation of scientific and technological innovation resources,affect the adjustment of industrial structure and vicious competition in the region,and have a negative impact on scientific and technological innovation.Can not bring into play the most effective use of innovation resources in the county.Based on the relationship between the government and the market,the function of the government is to provide the market with the conditions for its role,and at the same time to solve the problem of market failure.The government provides the market with policies and laws that maintain fair competition,so that the market is in good competition.Through the scientific and technological project plan,the government will intervene in the direction of scientific and technological innovation,coordinate the relationship betweenvarious innovation elements,and build a perfect innovation system.The government should start with formulating innovation strategies,nurturing innovation subjects,optimizing the innovation environment,and providing public goods,so as to effectively allocate resources for science and technology innovation,and provide public goods and services such as science and technology innovation platforms.Improving the elements of the science,technology and innovation system.In order to further put forward specific suggestions on the government’s role in promoting science,technology and innovation,this paper takes Lijin County as an example.and analyzes the current situation of science,technology and innovation in Lijin County through field research and questionnaires,and promotes the exercise of government functions in science,technology and innovation.It is summarized that the main problems in the development of government functions in Lijin County include imperfect strategic planning,weak innovation environment,insufficient investment of funds,and lack of public services.By drawing on the advanced experience of Changshu City of Jiangsu Province and Jinjiang City of Fujian Province in promoting scientific and technological innovation,Changshu City has mainly played its government functions in increasing capital investment,paying close attention to policy implementation,and doing a good job in public services.Jinjiang City,on the other hand,promoted local scientific and technological innovation by transforming government service concepts,science and technology innovation propaganda and atmosphere creation,and precise policy formulation.It proposed that in county science and technology innovation,the government mainly plays the following functions: We will improve the environment for scientific and technological innovation,foster the main body of innovation,increase financial investment in scientific and technological innovation,and do a good job in public services.