On The Protection Of The Rights Of Criminal Suspects In The Criminal Interrogation Procedure Of Our Country

Interrogation of suspects is a crucial procedure in criminal investigation in our country.It is of great significance for collecting evidence of crime,verifying the criminal behavior and finding out the truth.However,strong authority principle in our country,the rights protection system of criminal suspects in criminal interrogation program is not perfect,the subject status of litigation of the criminal suspects is not guaranteed,the case that infringes on the right of criminal suspects happens frequently,it deviates from the construction of the rule of law in our country.This thesis takes the normative analysis,empirical analysis and comparative study as the means to examine the status of the criminal suspects’ rights legislation in the criminal interrogation procedure,with the city of N in F province as the subjects,investigates the status quo of the criminal suspects rights in practice,analyzes the malpractice of suspects’ rights protection,and then on the basis of studying extraterritorial experience,puts forward some suggestions to improve the security of criminal suspects in criminal investigation and interrogation procedure in our country,in order to change the situation of the power of the investigation greater than the rights of the criminal suspects under the authority principle in our country and the rights of the criminal suspects are not guaranteed or cannot be exercised,to promote the continuous improvement of the criminal ’ rights protection mechanism in the criminal interrogation program to achieve the goal of the unification of the punishment of crime and the protection of human rights,judicial justice and judicial efficiency.The first part is to define the basic theoretical issues such as the concept and characteristics of the interrogation procedure.And then,through the analysis of the rights that criminal suspects in criminal interrogation program should enjoy and the vulnerable rights in reality,identifies the key of the rights of the criminal suspects should be protected.The second part is to review and analyze the current legislation of the criminal suspects’ rights protection in the current torture procedure,and from the empirical point of view,the status quo of the rights protection of the criminal suspects in the city N of F province in China is investigated,and on the basis of this,discusses the existing problems and causes of the rights protection of criminal suspects in criminal interrogation procedures.In the third part,through the investigation of the rights and relevant supporting system of criminal suspects in criminal interrogation program in other countries,coming up with that it can be combined with China’s national conditions and customs,draw lessons from the experience of foreign countries,so as to improve the guarantee ability of the criminal suspects’ rights in the process of investigation and interrogation in our country.The fourth part raises the way to improve the guarantee of criminal suspect’s rights in criminal interrogation procedure.On the macro level,the idea of criminal investigation and interrogation is reconstructed through the construction of the combination investigation lawsuit mode and the strengthening due process concept.In the micro level,not only to establish "Chinese" silence,expand the torture stage right to a lawyer to help to improve the rights of the criminal suspects,but also need to pay attention to the improvement of the supporting mechanism of the criminal suspects’rights protection,it is suggested that to establish a sound and effective system in the three stages of prevention and control,monitoring and post-interrogation.