Identification And Deviation: Chen Duxiu's Preliminary Exploration Of The Sinicization Of Marxism

Chen Duxiu was a brilliant figure in the history of Chinese revolutionary ideology in the early to mid-20th century.However,his political aspirations changed with the transformation of the revolutionary situation,resulting in different evaluations of later generations a controversial focus.In fact,Chen Duxiu originally had a very solid Chinese traditional academic foundation,but in order to save the country and save the people in the national disasters and historical dangers,he resolutely and determinedly broke the shackles of feudalism in traditional society and embarked on a long road of difficult exploration.According to the initial understanding,he first pinned his hope of saving the nation on the political form of western bourgeois democracy.However,the exposure of the aggressive nature of the imperialist bourgeoisie during the First World War contrasts sharply with the superiority of the Russian proletariat under the guidance of Marxism and the establishment of a new socialist country,prompting Chen Duxiu to shift his perspective to the theoretical identification of Marxism.Enthusiastic practice began to lead China’s own national liberation movement in the process of serving Marxism.But once again,during the period of complicated struggle inside and outside the party and the low tide of the revolution,Chen Duxiu’s ideology has undergone a major turning point-because of doubts about the revolutionary struggle methods under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party,it has evolved toward Trotskyism,deviated from the Marxism established by the Communist Party of China and China’s practice.Combine the mainstream road.This kind of recognition and deviation from the double-sided phenomenon,on the one hand,the inside story is not simple.On the other hand,it is not an isolated phenomenon in the history of the Chinese revolution.It deserves serious study.Therefore,this article attempts to study Chen Duxiu’s preliminary exploration of Marxism in China from the perspective of identification and deviation,in order to draw lessons from Marxism and China’s actual experience,and thus provide methodological inspiration for realizing Marxism in China.This article believes that in Chen Duxiu’s exploration of the Sinicization of Marxism,although the changes in the external environment at each stage are important reasons that cannot be ignored,Chen Duxiu,who was born as a traditional intellectual in the period of social transformation,is inevitably not get rid of the influence of traditional genes.His literary person,an apocalyptic and unsophisticated complex and a stubborn,stubborn and inflexible character,has always failed to completely believe the root causes of the peasant revolutionary masses.From this point of view,although traditional cultural education has not prevented Chen Duxiu from identifying and moving toward Marxism,it does reveal some of the major limitations of Chen Duxiu’s"identity" of Marxism.This limitation led to later cooperation with the Kuomintang.The temporary frustration over and overly severed Chen Duxiu’s idealistic sentiment,thus deviating from the mainstream practice of the Chinese Communist Party’s Marxism in China.Of course,at the same time,we should also see that during the early exploration of Marxism in China,the contribution of Chen Duxiu’s theory and practice cannot be underestimated,and Chen Duxiu’s thinking on issues such as Marxism,the Chinese Revolution,and China’s development after graduation from the ranks of the Chinese Communist Party was also Without termination,there are even his own unique and profound achievements.The limited nature of this identification and the complexity of the deviation suggest that in the development of Marxism in the new era,we must pay more attention to studying and exploring the dialectical relationship between Marxism and Chinese traditional culture,the main body of practice among the people,and the actual conditions in China problem.This article is divided into five parts.The first part consists of three aspects,namely,the formulation of the problem and the elaboration of the research significance,the induction of the research status,the presupposition of research ideas and methods.The second part starts from the objective environmental conditions of modern China and foreign countries,reveals Chen Duxiu’s ideological transformation process of identifying and selecting Marxism,and identifies with him the main behavioral manifestations of Marxism.The third part mainly analyzes Chen Duxiu’s deviation behavior in the application of Marxism in Chinese revolutionary practice and the subjective and objective reasons behind these behaviors.The fourth part evaluates the overall effect of Chen Duxiu’s exploration of Marxism in China.Chen Duxiu’s contribution to the early development of Marxism in China is worthy of recognition.At the same time,his late-year prospective exploration of the application of Marxist theory in China deserves attention and research.In general,the author It is believed that Chen Duxiu has always stood in the Marxist position to carry out revolutionary struggles,and he has made positive and beneficial explorations of Marxism in China.He should seek truth from facts to affirm Chen Duxiu’s Marxist position from a practical perspective.Based on the previous foreshadowing,the fifth part concludes that Chen Duxiu’s preliminary exploration of Marxism in China is a contemporary inspiration.If we want to truly realize Marxism in China and let Marxism be the scientific guiding ideology of China’s modernization,we must first surpass cultural conflicts and draw strength from the positive interaction between Chinese traditional culture and Marxism.Second,we must be people-centered and sincerely believe in and rely on people.The masses;finally abandon the dogma,the Sinicization of Marxism must advance with the times,pioneering and innovative.The innovations in this article have the following two dimensions.First,to overcome the cognitive inertia of past research simplifications,stereotypes,and superficialities,and to comprehensively and in-depthly reveal the historical trajectory and ideological pulse of Chen Duxiu’s complex and devious history in the history of Marxism in China.Chen Duxiu had both broken through traditional culture and bourgeois ideology and recognized and pioneered the Marxist side.He also deviated from or even dissociated from the revolutionary journey of the Chinese Communist Party because of revolutionary and revolutionary path disputes;In order to seek one side,there are also sides that consistently adhere to the basic beliefs of Marxism and continue to explore issues of China’s revolutionary practice,and to improve and advance on certain issues.According to this,the author believes that Chen Duxiu’s complex relationship with Marxism both identifying and deviating has important practical significance and theoretical exploration significance in the early process of Marxism in China.Therefore,this issue is still an important research value and research space Subject.Second,attach importance to individual micro-research and cultural conflict research,and try to dig deeper into the influence of personality factors such as Chen Duxiu’s cultural quality,thinking patterns,and personality traits on his behavior choices.The author finds that Chen Duxiu’s unique scholarly temperament and the literary person’s complex have played an important role in the process of practicing Marxist theory.This has directly affected the way and process of early Communists advancing Marxism in China.