A Study Of Chen Duxiu’s And Chinese Marxism In The View Of Intellectuals

When Xi Jinping met with Obama in Zhongnanhai,he stressed that understanding the history of China’s modern history is important for understanding the Chinese people’s ideals and the way forward.It is precisely because of the unique historical fate,unique cultural traditions,and unique national conditions in modern history that China is bound to take a development path that suits itself,namely,the road to Marxism in China.The first phase of the broadly Chinese Marxism in China occurred in modern history.Modern history is not only a history of humiliation suffered by China,but also a process in which the Chinese study hard to learn from the West.It is also a traditional Chinese culture and Western culture.The history of collisions.It is also in the blending of the two cultures that the sinicization of Marxism came into being.The sinicization of Marxism combines the basic principles of Marxism with China’s historical traditions and excellent culture.In the historical process of the sinicization of Marxism,this paper selected the bearers of Chinese culture—in the face of the critical historical moments of the perilous nationalities of modern China,intellectuals played the full role of the intellectuals in this social role and called for the salvation of the country.Changed to new ideas,struggling to explore the path suitable for China’s development,from the reformist to the reformists,from the Westernization to the revolutionaries,until the victory of the October Revolution in Russia sent Marxism.A group of outstanding Chinese intellectuals gradually began to publicize and develop Marxism and formed their own Marxist views.There are also some people who have misunderstood or misunderstood Marxism in their understanding and understanding of Marxism.In the process of combining Marxism with China’s excellent culture,they have been misaligned and misguided.For example,Chen Duxiu.As the commander in chief of the May 4th Movement and the flag bearer of the New Culture Movement and one of the important leaders of the Communist Party of China,Chen Duxiu has made indelible contributions to both the Chinese revolution and national liberation.However,in the latter part of the revolution,he was expelled from the party because of a series of mistakes and was jailed several times.From the unique angle of intellectuals,this article examines the continuous dissemination and development of Marxism in the historical period of the early process of Marxism in China through Chen Duxiu’s personal perspective,and explores the process of Chen Duxiu and Marxism in China.In order to sort out,from the perspective of carriers of Chinese culture carriers-intellectuals-analysis of the various changes that intellectuals have experienced in the face of Marxism as a Western foreign culture,and thus prove that Marxism in China is the realization of nationality in China.The only road to liberation and national self-reliance.The first chapter is mainly the cause of the topic,the innovation of the research,the research summary,the research method and so on.The second chapter mainly discusses the turmoil in modern China caused by the corruption of feudal rule and the aggression of foreign powers.Under the blow of the West ’ s cannons,intellectuals began to play a vanguard role in assuming social responsibility and leading to social change.They were the first to realize that China fell behind the West in all aspects and actively participated in saving the nation and the people.Learn from the West.After experiencing various difficulties and failures such as device learning,institutional learning,and cultural learning,in the end,intellectuals saw hope from the victory of the October Revolution in Russia.They chose Marxism as their guiding ideology and began to follow the Sinicization of Marxism.The road to success and the establishment of a new China has achieved national liberation and national unity.Chapters 3 and 4 select Chen Duxiu,a special historical figure,from a large group of intellectuals,and discuss that as an intellectual,he is constantly undergoing changes in the minds of different social situations in modern society.He went from a traditional intellectual who had read the classics to follow the Kang-Li faction,and then turned into a Marxist and then a Trotskyist,and finally was born out of a complex and ever-changing life experience.It embodies an intellectual who grew up in Chinese culture and grew up in the face of national crisis and social changes.He consciously took responsibility for changing society and continued to explore in learning from Western culture until he accepted Marxism and developed Marxism.However,in his understanding of Marxism,he had made mistakes in his understanding,made right mistakes,and moved toward the Trotskyists.Although Chen Duxiu did not hold any political posts in his later years,he still persisted in studying philology,returning to the status of intellectuals,and continuing the characteristics of intellectuals paying attention to society and paying attention to current events.Although his views were not objective enough in his later years,some of them still remained.Has important significance and reference value.His tortuous life reflected to a certain degree the twists and turns of the process of integrating traditional culture with Marxism in the process of Marxism in China.It also reflected the hard-won road to correct and scientific Marxism in China.The fourth chapter studies the twists and turns in the integration of traditional culture and Marxism in the process of Marxism in China from the perspectives of philosophy,culture,and individuals,and analyzes the Chinese Marxism in China from the perspective of cultural integration difficulties.The twists and turns of the process.In addition,the article further analyzes Chen Duxiu’ s individual as an intellectual,and in the selection and development of Marxism,what factors are difficult to face.From a personal perspective,he analyzes the historical exploration process of Marxism in China more specifically and in detail.In a tortuous historical process,it has been profoundly realized that only the sinicization of Marxism can save China,and that history has chosen Marxism to be correct,scientific,and inevitable.