A Comparative Study Of Henan Luoning Dialect Vocabulary

Located in the west of Henan Province,Luoning County is located in the middle and upper reaches of Luohe River.The towns under its jurisdiction are mostly located in mountainous areas and belong to Luoyang City.In the dialect division,it belongs to a dialect point of Central Plains Mandarin in the northern dialect area.Luoning dialect belongs to the northern dialect "Luoxu Pian".Erhua rhyme is basically the same in Putonghua and the whole county is basically the same in pronunciation.However,the unique landform and geographical location of Luoning County make the local dialect more special in Henan dialect.Some villages along the Luoning border are slightly different from the central dialect.Therefore,the Luoning dialect can be further divided into "Hedi Rural Dialect" adjacent to Mianchi in the east,"Guxian Town Dialect","Fenhe Piece" adjacent to Lushi in the West and "Luoning Dialect" used in the middle.The thesis selects the vocabulary of different dialects in Luoning County as the research object.Based on the Chinese dialect survey vocabulary,the vocabulary of Luoning dialect is compiled.The vocabulary contains 1695 words of "uoning dialect and include 28 categories.Therefore,this paper chooses the vocabulary of different dialect points in Luoning County as the research object,mainly from two aspects of internal comparison and external comparison to study the vocabulary of Luoning dialect.Through the internal comparison of the vocabulary of Luoning dialect,we can draw the following conclusions:1.There is a high consistency in the vocabulary of Luoning dialect.2.There are differences in the vocabulary of Luoning dialect,so the vocabulary of county and town is the most different from that of other areas.3.There are a large number of words with different morpheme parts in the vocabulary of Luoning dialect.The most obvious manifestation of the differences in the vocabulary of Luoning dialect is the difference in morpheme parts.The main reasons for the differences in the vocabulary of Luoning dialect are the source of vocabulary and the motivation of vocabulary formation.Through the external comparison of the vocabulary of Luoning dialect and Putonghua,two conclusions can be drawn:First,as a regional dialect of Putonghua,many words in dialect come from Putonghua vocabulary,and there is a high consistency between the vocabulary of the two,and Luoning dialect is also a part of the northern dialect,which can further reflect the higher consistency of the Northern mandarin.Characteristic.Secondly,there are differences in pronunciation,morphemes,parts of speech and word meanings between the vocabulary of Luoning dialect and that of Putonghua,which can reflect some characteristics of the vocabulary of Luoning dialect.