Jiangyin's Resistance Against Qing In 1645 And Its Historical Memory

Jiangyin has a long history,guard the Yangtze throat.In the late Ming Dynasty,with the development of agriculture and cotton textile industry,the town became extremely developed.At the same time,Jiangyin flourishing literary style,the people are resolute.Due to its important geographical location,Jiangyin's urban defense system and military establishment are relatively complete,making it a good military defense capability.During the Ming and Qing Dynasty revolution,the Hongguang regime of the southern Ming internal turmoil,and at the same time,the Qing army in the break Beijing after the continuous southward.After the Qing army broke into nanjing to re-implement the shaving order,coupled with the magistrate fang heng inappropriate way of governance,directly led to the anti-qing activities of Jiangyin scholars and township soldiers.Unable to quell local resistance,dodor sent Liu Liangzuo and part of the Qing army to encircle and suppress Jiangyin.Jiangyin military and civilian Yan Yingyuan shuai,stick to,Liu Liangzuo repeatedly failed to attack,and sent to the boluo department reinforcements.With the help of the red cannon,the Qing army finally broke the city and massacred it.The resistance lasted for 81 days and ended here.After the massacre,the scholars of Jiangyin in the early Qing Dynasty did not cooperate with the Qing government by means of seclusion and escape from Buddhism.Although the central government in the early Qing Dynasty was wary of Jiangnan region including Jiangyin,local officials still adopted the strategy of recuperation to restore local economic and social order.During the Qing Dynasty,the historical memory of Jiangyins resistance to Qing Dynasty was constantly constructed.Military and civilian cemeteries and shrines represented by the three public shrines were constantly built,becoming the material carriers of historical memory.During the reign of emperor qianlong,with the change of the qing government's attitude towards the martyrs of the Qing Dynasty,Jiangyin was established as a loyal and righteous man.The legend of "the death of the three Kings",although exaggerated,is still widely spread among jiangyin people.Jiangyin is because of the battle of Qing dynasty was shaped as the "loyalty of the state",spread to this day.By the end of the Qing Dynasty,Yan Yingyuan was transformed into a hero of the han nation by the loyal officials and righteous men of the Qing Dynasty.The Jiangyin anti-qing event also became an event that exposed the "trauma" of the han nationality and was incorporated into the discourse system of the anti-manchu revolution.During the war of resistance against Japanese aggression,Yan Yingyuan became the hero of the Chinese nation,and Jiangyin's resistance against Qing Dynasty became the typical event of the Chinese nation's resistance to foreign aggression,which was used to stimulate the national spirit of the Chinese people and their enthusiasm for the war of resistance against Japanese aggression.