Investigation And Research On The Language Situation Of Towns And Villages In The Process Of New Urbanization

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),the new type of urbanization with the people core has been accelerated.Under this background,the urbanization level of the surrounding towns and villages has gradually increased,and the language condition of the town residents has been affected to a certain extent.The urbanization development not only promotes the development of language,but also causes a series of language problems.Therefore,it is worth paying attention to guide the town residents to adjust themselves in the language in order to conform to the development of urbanization.Through questionnaire,non-interventional observation and interview,this paper makes a survey on the current language situation of the residents in Xinghua Township,and quantifies the data obtained from the survey through SPSSAU on-line analysis software.This paper makes a comprehensive study and analysis on the language situation of the Xinghua townspeople from four aspects:language use,language ability,language attitude and language needs.The language use survey found that dialect is the main language of communication in Xinghua township whether in the family field or social field.Influenced by urbanization,the situation of Putonghua is increasing,and the frequency of Putonghua is higher in the non-intimate and formal situations.In the use of civilized politeness terms,the use of civilized politeness terms in the family field is higher than in the social field.To some extent,the absence of civilized politeness terms in parent-child communication will lead to family language violence.In the aspect of language ability,the paper inspects the listening,speaking,reading and writing abilities.The ability of listening and speaking is better than the ability of reading and writing,and the ability of speaking and speaking dialect is slightly higher than that of Putonghua.The speaking and listening ability of the young generation is lower than that of the Putonghua,but the listening and speaking ability is higher.The reading and writing ability includes traditional Chinese characters such as Chinese writing and written reading,Including online communication,online shopping and other new media language ability.The reading and writing ability of the traditional Chinese characters is higher than that of the new media language,and the language ability of the old and middle-aged is relatively weak in the new media.The survey of language attitude includes three aspects:value evaluation,emotion experience and behavior tendency.The research finds that the social status and usefulness of Putonghua are always higher than that of Putonghua,and the emotional experience of Putonghua and Hua dialect is higher.As to their children's language and behavior tendencies,the villagers have a positive attitude towards the use of Putonghua in the next generation,and they have a low enthusiasm for their children to use their native language.The analysis of language attitude shows that language attitude is influenced by age,education level and other factors,and language attitude is closely related to economic income.The language needs are divided into the popular language needs and the personalized language needs.The need to learn Putonghua and to maintain the use of the local dialect are the popular language needs of the township areas.Regardless of gender,occupation and employment tendency,the proportion of residents who want to learn Putonghua is high,and the need to use it is the second.The need of written reading ability,writing application ability and the need of Putonghua language and the need of learning foreign languages indicate that the consciousness of language learning and language skill promotion of the town residents is increasing gradually.The survey found that some language phenomena and language problems,such as the low level of language civilization,the need to improve the Putonghua ability,the need to strengthen the language ability of middle-aged people in the new media and the tendency to diversify the language requirements,etc.To this end,the government should strengthen language management and take a series of measures to improve the language services,such as provide language education in the family,create a civilized social environment,help the population to establish correct language attitudes,and meet the needs of the various languages,and so on.