Research On The Political Changes In Southeastern Henan During The Shang And Zhou Dynasties

The shang and zhou dynasties were the frontier period of China's historical development.In the Shang dynasty,fang ruled the country with a system of internal and external serviceThe king of Shang controlled the territory with internal service,and the territory controlled by external service was managed by local forces.The ultimate rule of the dynasty was centralized in the hands of the king of Shang.The western zhou implemented the system of enfeoffment,which had a positive effect on the rule of the dynasty among the states enfeoffed in the four directions of the dynasty.Among them were the states with the surname ji,which was the same clan of the zhou dynasty.Southeast Henan province is located in the huaihe river basin,is located in the north-south thoroughfare,is an important part of the central plains control copper resources.Through the study of the changes of the political pattern in the eastern and southern Henan during the Shang and zhou dynasties,the relationship between the Shang dynasty and the Shang royal family can be deeply understood.The political layout of the early western zhou dynasty in this region,the interaction between China and huai yi in the middle and late western zhou dynasty,and the influence of chu and wu in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period on this region have important academic significance for the discussion of the formation of the Chinese nation and the formation and development of China's early state.This paper is divided into five parts.The first chapter introduces the reason why this paper chooses the southeast Henan region as the main body,deeply analyzes the changes of the political pattern of various states in the shang and zhou dynasties,and discusses its significance and influence.Through the overall analysis of the study of various countries in the southeast of Henan province,the scope of this paper in time and space is planned to make the research object more integrated and comprehensive.At the same time,the concepts of"??"and"??"and"??"and"??"are elaborated.The second chapter introduces the traditional political power in the eastern and southern Henan during the Yin and Shang dynasties.Influence of traditional eastern south region interest-bearing countries,Xi state,Huang state,and You state,Xuan state and Xialiao state,Ji state,Bai state and other small states,at the situation is not stable,frequent war,state change,these small eastern south region in shang dynasty but has also been affected,with some small disappear in the world in the replacement of the chow dynasty,some moved elsewhere in order to avoid conflict,some still continued presence in eastern south,eastern south region politics have great changes.The third chapter introduces the regional changes and pattern changes of the eastern and southern Henan during the western zhou dynasty.After the king wu conquered over shang,the states were enfeoffed.After the two enfeoffment,there were more than ten enfeoffment states in the southeast of Henan.The existence of these enfeoffment states once again changed the political pattern of the southeast of Henan.The fourth chapter introduces the changes of the political pattern in the eastern and southern Henan during the spring and autumn period and the warring states period.During the spring and autumn period and the warring states period,the invasion of chu and wu once again deepened the in-depth communication in the southeast of Henan.All the small states in the southeast of Henan could not resist the strong attack of chu and became the defeated states of chu.In the later period of the spring and autumn period,the state of fan in the southeast part of Henan became the defeated state of wu,which gradually became stronger.After occupying the state of fan,the state of wu further expanded its power and contended for hegemony for the state of chu in the southeast part of Henan.The victory of chu put an end to the contention for hegemony,but the exchange between the big power of wu and chu and the small country in the southeast of Henan changed the political pattern in the southeast of Henan and promoted the political pattern with chu as the core.The fifth chapter summarizes the three great changes of the eastern and southern Henan during the Yin and shang dynasties,the western zhou dynasty,the spring and autumn period and the warring states period,and puts forward deeper thinking.The three changes of political pattern have broken the political layout and changed the political form of the southeast of Henan province.These valuable lessons have been instrumental in understanding the formation and development of early states.