A Cognitive Study On The Noun Measure Words In Liangshan Yi Language

The Yi Language belongs to the family of the Sino-tibetan myanmar language.It is the language used by the Yi nationality,the sixth largest ethnic minority in China,and a large number of users have also become an important factor in maintaining the vitality and characteristics of the proverb.In the Sino-Tibetan language,the noun classifiers of Yi Language are interposed between the strong linguistic noun classifiers of the Zhuang language and the Tibetan branch and the Jingpo branch of the noun classifiers in the quantitative,frequency of use,and semantic extension.Yi Language is the representative of the quantifier"quasi-developed".At the same time,because the quantifier is a word class that is later than the noun and the verb was born,the Yi Language can provide more abundant corpus for the research on quantifier Development Process.At present,the research work on the Yi Language noun classifiers has entered a new stage from the perspective of the research process,but fewer articles have been analyzed and expounded from the perspective of cognitive linguistics.Cognitive linguistics is a school of linguistics that began to flourish in the 1970s.Cognitive linguistics focuses on the relationship between the universal principles of language and the cognitive laws of people.We can have a better understanding of the characteristics of proverbs noun classifiers with the perspective of cognition,and we can also have a better understanding of the Yi nationality's cognitive style.This is also a way to approach the culture of the Yi nationality.In this paper,the standard language of Liangshan Yi Language is used as the research object,and all the standard noun classifiers in the Yi Language-Chinese Dictionary are collected exhaustively.From the perspective of cognitive linguistics,the noun classifiers in Liangshan Yi Language are researched in the cognitive characteristics and cognitive rules.This article is divided into six chapters.The content of the middle four chapters is the main part of the article.The introduction part mainly introduces the researching status and existing deficiencies of the languages in the Sino-Tibetan language familys.At the same time,the sources of the corpus and the research methods for this press are explained.The first chapter mainly defines and classifies Liangshan Yi language noun classifiers.First of all,it summarizes the characteristics of the linguistic noun noun classifiers,and then classifies the noun classifiers according to their characteristics.In the case that there are different opinions about the colloquial noun classifiers,a classification scheme for the Yi language noun classifiers is proposed from a new perspective.The second chapter mainly analyzes the classification results of the slang noun classifiers,and analyzes the entity-type noun classifiers,shape-type noun classifiers,structure-type noun classifiers and weigh-in noun classifiers from the perspective of cognition.The third chapter mainly expounds the characteristics of the linguistic noun classifiers in Yi language.The specific cognitive perspective mainly chooses two basic aspects of metacognitive linguistics,metaphor and metonymy.From the perspective of metaphor and metonymy,it explores the types of metaphor and metonymy embodied in proverbial noun classifiers,and further summarizes the mapping features of proverbs noun classifiers in metaphor and metonymy.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the emotional color of individuals and collective noun classifiers with emotional color sense in Liangshan Yi linguistic noun classifiers,and explains the matching of noun classifiers and nouns from a cognitive perspective.The conclusion part is mainly a summary of the whole paper,and shows the highlights of this article and the corresponding deficiencies.